CAJ | 학술논문

通过ISOMED 2000肌力测试系统完成我国男子自由式摔跤运动员(健将12名，优秀9名，一般15名)上肢肘关节、下肢膝关节屈、伸运动的测试与分析。研究结果显示：1)自由式摔跤运动员肘、膝关节具有伸肌优于屈肌的专项特征(＜0.05)；2)不同水平运动员肘、膝关节的 PT∕BW0°∕s、APT∕BW0°∕s、AP180°∕s、WF180°∕s、H∕Q0°∕s及L∕R180°∕s等指标均存在不同程度的显著性差异(＜0.05、＜0.01、＜0.001)；3)肘关节屈、伸肌群的稳定性肌力指标大部分在合理范围之内，膝关节则在快速状态下(180°∕s)的这种平衡与稳定力量较易被打破。结论：1)我国男子自由式摔跤运动员上肢肘关节肌群在最大力量基础上发展快速力量更有利于运动水平的提升；2)膝关节需要提升快速力量，且在动态条件下的稳定性力量训练是今后的一个重点；3)运动员肘、膝关节肌群的最大力量均表现出在低水平运动员之间的显著相关，随着运动水平的提高，快速力量则表现出更为显著的相关，同时，膝关节肌群的稳定性力量也表现出与运动水平更为紧密的关系。
통과ISOMED 2000기력측시계통완성아국남자자유식솔교운동원(건장12명，우수9명，일반15명)상지주관절、하지슬관절굴、신운동적측시여분석。연구결과현시：1)자유식솔교운동원주、슬관절구유신기우우굴기적전항특정(＜0.05)；2)불동수평운동원주、슬관절적 PT∕BW0°∕s、APT∕BW0°∕s、AP180°∕s、WF180°∕s、H∕Q0°∕s급L∕R180°∕s등지표균존재불동정도적현저성차이(＜0.05、＜0.01、＜0.001)；3)주관절굴、신기군적은정성기력지표대부분재합리범위지내，슬관절칙재쾌속상태하(180°∕s)적저충평형여은정역량교역피타파。결론：1)아국남자자유식솔교운동원상지주관절기군재최대역량기출상발전쾌속역량경유리우운동수평적제승；2)슬관절수요제승쾌속역량，차재동태조건하적은정성역량훈련시금후적일개중점；3)운동원주、슬관절기군적최대역량균표현출재저수평운동원지간적현저상관，수착운동수평적제고，쾌속역량칙표현출경위현저적상관，동시，슬관절기군적은정성역량야표현출여운동수평경위긴밀적관계。
Through the ISOMED 2000 muscle testing sustem,the flexion and extension motion of the el-bow and knee joints of male freestule wrestling athletes (12 master wrestlers,9 excellent wrestlers and 15 ordinaru wrestlers)are analuzed.The results show that 1 )the extensor is better than flexor muscle strength for freestule wrestlers (<0.05);2)there are significant differences between athletes of differ-ent levels with PT∕BW0°∕s ,APT∕BW0°∕s ,AP180°∕s ,WF180°∕s ,H∕Q0°∕s and other muscle strength index (<0.05,<0.01,<0.001);3)most index of elbow joint flexion and extension muscles are within a rea-sonable range,with the stabilitu of knee joint in the fast state(180°∕s)being easu to be broken.It can be concluded that:1)elbow muscles of freestule wrestlers mau need to develop fast strength on the basis of maximum force;2 )elbow muscles of freestule wrestlers need to develop fast strength,and stabilitu strength training in the fast-moving state is a keu in the future;3)the maximum strength of both elbow joint and knee joint shows a significant correlation in between low-level athletes,while,with the improve-ment of the activitu level,speed strength shows more significant correlation.Meanwhile,the stabilitu mus-cle strength of the knee joint also exhibits closer relationship with sports level.