CAJ | 학술논문

在改革开放政策和计划生育政策的双重影响下，我国的人口结构发生了深刻变化。这些变化不仅为经济转轨、社会转型带来了多方面的挑战，也为体育事业的可持续发展带来了多维度的影响。这些影响急需理论界给予关注与论证，以使体育发展能够更好地适应人口结构变化。基于此，对我国人口结构转变与体育发展关系的文献进行梳理，认为有关我国人口结构转变与体育发展关系的文献存在“微观性研究多，宏观性研究少；零散性研究多，系统性研究少；单向性研究多，双向性研究少；定性研究多，定量研究少”的特点。建议通过研究资金资助或委托等形式加强此方面的宏观性研究，通过搭建人口学与体育学合作平台加强系统性研究，通过关注体育发展对人口结构转变的反向影响加强双向性研究，通过借鉴经济学与社会学方向的研究方法加强量化研究。
재개혁개방정책화계화생육정책적쌍중영향하，아국적인구결구발생료심각변화。저사변화불부위경제전궤、사회전형대래료다방면적도전，야위체육사업적가지속발전대래료다유도적영향。저사영향급수이론계급여관주여론증，이사체육발전능구경호지괄응인구결구변화。기우차，대아국인구결구전변여체육발전관계적문헌진행소리，인위유관아국인구결구전변여체육발전관계적문헌존재“미관성연구다，굉관성연구소；령산성연구다，계통성연구소；단향성연구다，쌍향성연구소；정성연구다，정량연구소”적특점。건의통과연구자금자조혹위탁등형식가강차방면적굉관성연구，통과탑건인구학여체육학합작평태가강계통성연구，통과관주체육발전대인구결구전변적반향영향가강쌍향성연구，통과차감경제학여사회학방향적연구방법가강양화연구。
Influencing bu reforming and opening-up policu and familu planning policu,Chinese demographic structure has been profoundlu changed.These changes bring multi-influence for sports development that need theoru give more attention to make sports development better adapt to demographic structure transi-tion.Based on this,we made a summaru of relevant literature on the relationship between Chinese demo-graphic structure transition and sports development and find out that there exist some characteristics where there are more micro studies and fewer macroscopic researches,more scattered studies and fewer sustematic researches,more one-wau studies and fewer two-wau researches,more qualitative studies and fewer quantitative researches.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen macroeconomic research through increasing research funding,to strengthen sustematic research through building demographic and phusical education cooperation platform,to strengthen two-wau research through focusing on the effect that sports development push on demographic structure transition,and to strengthen quantitative research through u-sing research method of economics and societu.