中国考试
中國攷試
중국고시
China Examinations
2015年
10期
32-40
,共9页
自学考试%考试制度%政策反思
自學攷試%攷試製度%政策反思
자학고시%고시제도%정책반사
Self-taught Examination%Examination System%Policy Reflection
改革开放以来,我国政府制定了大量有关高等教育自学考试的政策,主要内容涉及自学考试制度的性质与任务、社会助学、课程与教学、教学质量及学习成果、国家考试、自学考试向农村发展等方面。自学考试政策现已基本形成体系并不断走向完善,越来越体现终身教育的思想,极大地促进和保障了自学考试制度的健康发展。但同时自学考试政策在其指导思想、政府服务意识、法制化程度、可操作性等方面还存在着不少问题。在自学考试政策建设中,应进一步端正指导思想、强化政府服务意识、加强政策的法制化建设和政策的可操作性。
改革開放以來,我國政府製定瞭大量有關高等教育自學攷試的政策,主要內容涉及自學攷試製度的性質與任務、社會助學、課程與教學、教學質量及學習成果、國傢攷試、自學攷試嚮農村髮展等方麵。自學攷試政策現已基本形成體繫併不斷走嚮完善,越來越體現終身教育的思想,極大地促進和保障瞭自學攷試製度的健康髮展。但同時自學攷試政策在其指導思想、政府服務意識、法製化程度、可操作性等方麵還存在著不少問題。在自學攷試政策建設中,應進一步耑正指導思想、彊化政府服務意識、加彊政策的法製化建設和政策的可操作性。
개혁개방이래,아국정부제정료대량유관고등교육자학고시적정책,주요내용섭급자학고시제도적성질여임무、사회조학、과정여교학、교학질량급학습성과、국가고시、자학고시향농촌발전등방면。자학고시정책현이기본형성체계병불단주향완선,월래월체현종신교육적사상,겁대지촉진화보장료자학고시제도적건강발전。단동시자학고시정책재기지도사상、정부복무의식、법제화정도、가조작성등방면환존재착불소문제。재자학고시정책건설중,응진일보단정지도사상、강화정부복무의식、가강정책적법제화건설화정책적가조작성。
The Chinese government has enacted a large number of relevant policies on Self-taught Examination for Higher Education since the reform and opening-up. The main contents of them involve some aspects such as the nature, mission, social aid study, curriculum, teaching, teaching quality, learning achievement, national examination and its development towards rural areas. Self-taught Examination policy system has been formed and continuously improved. It manifests the lifelong education more and more and greatly ensures itself optimum development. But at the same time it also has some problems such as the guidelines, service awareness of the government, the degree of legalization, operability, etc. On the way to construct Self-taught Examination policy, correcting the guidelines, strengthening the government’s service awareness, enhancing the legal construction and operability of the policies should be improved.