CAJ | 학술논문

运用平行数据模型对我国城乡居民的消费结构进行了实证分析。研究表明，收入是影响居民消费结构的最主要因素，不同收入群体的消费结构存在着显著差异。收入对农村居民消费结构的影响要大于城镇居民，居民的消费习惯、生活和工作环境以及消费理念也会影响他们的消费结构。我国农村居民的消费基本上属于生存型消费，城镇居民的享受型和发展型消费尚处于较低的水平。城乡居民在交通通讯方面的消费增长迅速，已成为新的消费热点。农村居民在文教娱乐和医疗保健等方面的消费水平要远低于城镇居民，但已处于上升通道。
운용평행수거모형대아국성향거민적소비결구진행료실증분석。연구표명，수입시영향거민소비결구적최주요인소，불동수입군체적소비결구존재착현저차이。수입대농촌거민소비결구적영향요대우성진거민，거민적소비습관、생활화공작배경이급소비이념야회영향타문적소비결구。아국농촌거민적소비기본상속우생존형소비，성진거민적향수형화발전형소비상처우교저적수평。성향거민재교통통신방면적소비증장신속，이성위신적소비열점。농촌거민재문교오악화의료보건등방면적소비수평요원저우성진거민，단이처우상승통도。
This paper conducts an empirical analysis of the consumption structure of urban and rural residentsby using panel data model. The study shows that income isthe most important factor to influence the consumption structure of the residents , anddifferent income groups exist significant differences in consumption structure, andthat income has more influence on consumption structure of rural residents than that of urban residents. Residents' consumption habits, the life and the work environment and consumption concept can also affect their consumption structure. Rural residents' consumption is basically living -type consumption, and the enjoyment -type and development - type consumption of urban residents is still in the lower level. The consumption of urban and rural residents in transportation and communicationhas gets a rapid growth, and has become a new consumption hotspot. Thelevel of consumption of rural residents in culture,education,medical treatment and health care are far lower than that of urban residents, but it is already growing channel.