CAJ | 학술논문

结合实验操纵和测量的方法探讨了社会比较和人格特质对主观幸福感的影响。研究表明，社会比较充当了神经质人格影响主观幸福感的中介变量。向下比较提升了对能力和心境的自我评价，向上比较降低了对能力和心境的自我评价。无论何种比较方向，高神经质组比低神经质组对社会比较更敏感，对主观幸福感的影响也更大。就外倾性人格来说，能力和心境的自我评价均明显受到比较方向的影响，向下比较提升了对能力和心境的自我评价，向上比较降低了对能力和心境的自我评价。社会比较充当了人格影响心境的中介，并没有充当人格影响能力自我评价的中介。
결합실험조종화측량적방법탐토료사회비교화인격특질대주관행복감적영향。연구표명，사회비교충당료신경질인격영향주관행복감적중개변량。향하비교제승료대능력화심경적자아평개，향상비교강저료대능력화심경적자아평개。무론하충비교방향，고신경질조비저신경질조대사회비교경민감，대주관행복감적영향야경대。취외경성인격래설，능력화심경적자아평개균명현수도비교방향적영향，향하비교제승료대능력화심경적자아평개，향상비교강저료대능력화심경적자아평개。사회비교충당료인격영향심경적중개，병몰유충당인격영향능력자아평개적중개。
Subjective well‐being (SWB) is an important comprehensive psychological index for measuring the people’s life satisfaction . Combining measurement research with experimental research , this paper analyzes the interactive effects of social comparison and personality on subjective w ell‐being , esp . a possible cognitive mechanism through which the personality traits influence SWB . The results indicate that social comparison serves as the intermediary in which the traits of neuroticism influence subjective well‐being ,downward comparison would promote their well‐being ,and their well‐being would be reduced from a present upward comparison . For any instance , individuals with high neuroticism are more sensitivity to social comparison than those with low neuroticism , so subjective well‐being would be influenced evidently . As for traits extraversion , the main effect for extraversion and social comparison to happiness are obvious , but interaction effect is not significant , and it indicates that social comparison does not act as the intermediary in which the traits of extraversion influences SWB .