云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
雲南師範大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
운남사범대학학보（철학사회과학판）
Journal of Yunan Normal University (Humanitles and Social Sclences)
2015年
5期
14-20
,共7页
中亚五国%语言状况%语言特点%语言走向
中亞五國%語言狀況%語言特點%語言走嚮
중아오국%어언상황%어언특점%어언주향
five Central Asian countries%language situation%linguistic feature%trend of language de-velopment
本文论述了中亚五国语言状况的特点：语言呈多样化态势；俄语地位降中有升；主体民族语言地位提升至国家语言；在文字方面有去西里尔文推行字母拉丁化倾向。阐述了中亚五国语言发展呈现的多极化走向：主体民族语言强势发展，俄语继续回升，英语、土耳其语正在缓慢发展，汉语呈迅速上升趋向。鉴于此，本文提出一些建议：我国应适当增加多语种外语专业和小语种专业，加强汉语国际教育推广，培养跨专业国际交流的复合型人才。
本文論述瞭中亞五國語言狀況的特點：語言呈多樣化態勢；俄語地位降中有升；主體民族語言地位提升至國傢語言；在文字方麵有去西裏爾文推行字母拉丁化傾嚮。闡述瞭中亞五國語言髮展呈現的多極化走嚮：主體民族語言彊勢髮展，俄語繼續迴升，英語、土耳其語正在緩慢髮展，漢語呈迅速上升趨嚮。鑒于此，本文提齣一些建議：我國應適噹增加多語種外語專業和小語種專業，加彊漢語國際教育推廣，培養跨專業國際交流的複閤型人纔。
본문논술료중아오국어언상황적특점：어언정다양화태세；아어지위강중유승；주체민족어언지위제승지국가어언；재문자방면유거서리이문추행자모랍정화경향。천술료중아오국어언발전정현적다겁화주향：주체민족어언강세발전，아어계속회승，영어、토이기어정재완만발전，한어정신속상승추향。감우차，본문제출일사건의：아국응괄당증가다어충외어전업화소어충전업，가강한어국제교육추엄，배양과전업국제교류적복합형인재。
This paper discusses the language situations in the five Central Asian countries and reveals the trend of their language diversity as follows:Russian is gradually gaining momentum again;the languages of the majority groups have been made the national languages,and there is a trend of repla-cing Cyrillic alphabets with Latinized alphabets.It expounds the diversified development of the lan-guages in the five Central Asian countries with the following characteristics:the languages of the ma-jority groups enjoy a quick development,Russian continues to regain its former position,English and Turkish have a slow progress while there is an on-going “Chinese fever”.It finally brings up the fol-lowing suggestions:it is necessary to offer more programs of multi-languages and less-popular langua-ges,quicken the international promotion of the Chinese language education and train more interdisci-plinary talents for international communication.
