吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
吉林師範大學學報（人文社會科學版）
길림사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
Jilin Normal University Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
5期
72-76
,共5页
《唐诗三百首》%词类活用%使动用法%意动用法
《唐詩三百首》%詞類活用%使動用法%意動用法
《당시삼백수》%사류활용%사동용법%의동용법
Three Hundred Tang Poems%word-class shift%causative usage%conative usage
使动用法是上古汉语中一种比较常见的词类活用方法，到东汉时期明显减少。在唐代，使动活用虽然已是强弩之末，但是仍有一定数量的用例。在《唐诗三百首》中，不及物动词使动活用的例子有17个，及物动词使动活用的例子有6个，形容词使动活用的例子有6个，名词使动活用的例子只有1个。使动活用法共有30个，出自13位诗人。
使動用法是上古漢語中一種比較常見的詞類活用方法，到東漢時期明顯減少。在唐代，使動活用雖然已是彊弩之末，但是仍有一定數量的用例。在《唐詩三百首》中，不及物動詞使動活用的例子有17箇，及物動詞使動活用的例子有6箇，形容詞使動活用的例子有6箇，名詞使動活用的例子隻有1箇。使動活用法共有30箇，齣自13位詩人。
사동용법시상고한어중일충비교상견적사류활용방법，도동한시기명현감소。재당대，사동활용수연이시강노지말，단시잉유일정수량적용례。재《당시삼백수》중，불급물동사사동활용적례자유17개，급물동사사동활용적례자유6개，형용사사동활용적례자유6개，명사사동활용적례자지유1개。사동활용법공유30개，출자13위시인。
As an important grammar phenomenon of Chinese, causative usage was comparatively common in the Archaic Chinese. It had been significantly reduced during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Although causative usage was less and less in the Tang Dynasty,there are still a certain number of examples. According to the de?tailed study on the ThreeHundredTangPoems, there are thirty causative usages by thirteen poets in the book, seventeen of them are intransitive verbs, six of them are transitive verbs, six of them are adjectives and one noun.
