西北师范大学学报（社会科学版）
西北師範大學學報（社會科學版）
서북사범대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
23-30
,共8页
《周书》%被动句%“在”%语法标记
《週書》%被動句%“在”%語法標記
《주서》%피동구%“재”%어법표기
Zhoushu%“being”%grammatical marker
汉语被动句一直是语法学家讨论的热点问题。今文《尚书》的《周书》出现了一个特殊的被动语法标记“在”，不见于任何传世文献。研究今文《尚书》被动句的类型特征、形式被动句介词宾语的语义类型、“在”的形成理据及其机制，对于汉语被动句的发展演变研究具有重要的理论价值。
漢語被動句一直是語法學傢討論的熱點問題。今文《尚書》的《週書》齣現瞭一箇特殊的被動語法標記“在”，不見于任何傳世文獻。研究今文《尚書》被動句的類型特徵、形式被動句介詞賓語的語義類型、“在”的形成理據及其機製，對于漢語被動句的髮展縯變研究具有重要的理論價值。
한어피동구일직시어법학가토론적열점문제。금문《상서》적《주서》출현료일개특수적피동어법표기“재”，불견우임하전세문헌。연구금문《상서》피동구적류형특정、형식피동구개사빈어적어의류형、“재”적형성리거급기궤제，대우한어피동구적발전연변연구구유중요적이론개치。
Chinese passive sentence has always been the hot topic of the grammarians . The special passive grammatical markers “being” appeared in Chinese Ancient Zhoushu , which was included in Shangshu ,but they were not found in any other literatures handed down from the ancient times . This paper discussed the typical characteristics of the passive sentences and the semantic types of prepositional object in formal passive sentences and the formation reasons and mechanism of “being” , w hich has important theoretical value in the development of the Chinese passive sentence research .
