西北师范大学学报（社会科学版）
西北師範大學學報（社會科學版）
서북사범대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
31-37
,共7页
丧礼%临终之仪%周代%遗训%《顾命》%《保训》
喪禮%臨終之儀%週代%遺訓%《顧命》%《保訓》
상례%림종지의%주대%유훈%《고명》%《보훈》
funeral etiquette%ritual of the dying%Zhou Dynasty%etiquette of the dying%GUM I NG%BA OX U N
《尚书·顾命》、《左传》、《国语》及近出清华简《保训》等史料记载了周代的丧礼临终之仪，以及作为“礼文”的“遗训”与“遗言”。从《顾命》到《左传》等所载来看，丧礼临终之仪的实行有自上而下传播的趋势，较之《顾命》所载，春秋时代的遗训书面化、礼仪化特征逐渐减弱，口语化的特点比较突出。对比而言，清华简《保训》是春秋时人根据《顾命》拟写的文王遗训。
《尚書·顧命》、《左傳》、《國語》及近齣清華簡《保訓》等史料記載瞭週代的喪禮臨終之儀，以及作為“禮文”的“遺訓”與“遺言”。從《顧命》到《左傳》等所載來看，喪禮臨終之儀的實行有自上而下傳播的趨勢，較之《顧命》所載，春鞦時代的遺訓書麵化、禮儀化特徵逐漸減弱，口語化的特點比較突齣。對比而言，清華簡《保訓》是春鞦時人根據《顧命》擬寫的文王遺訓。
《상서·고명》、《좌전》、《국어》급근출청화간《보훈》등사료기재료주대적상례림종지의，이급작위“례문”적“유훈”여“유언”。종《고명》도《좌전》등소재래간，상례림종지의적실행유자상이하전파적추세，교지《고명》소재，춘추시대적유훈서면화、례의화특정축점감약，구어화적특점비교돌출。대비이언，청화간《보훈》시춘추시인근거《고명》의사적문왕유훈。
The historical records and materials , including the Chinese ancient book SHA NGSHU · GUMING , ZUOZHUA N , GUOYU , and BAOXUN in Tsinghua bamboo scripts , have recorded the funeral etiquette and ritual of the dying in the Zhou Dynasty , and the last testament in funeral articles . From the records of GUMING to ZUOZHUAN ,the implement of the funeral etiquette and ritual of the dying has a tendency to spread from top to bottom . Compared with the records in GUMING , the colloquial characteristic in the Chunqiu Dynasty was more obvious while the written pattern and the ritual and etiquette of dying were inclining . In contrast , according to GUMING , BAOXUN in Tsinghua bamboo scripts was imitated by people in the Chunqiu Dynasty.
