CAJ | 학술논문

目的描述2006-2012年全国伤害监测工作现状,为监测数据的利用和解释及监测工作的发展和完善提供依据.方法根据中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心(慢病中心)制定的全国伤害监测统一方案,通过回顾性自查收集2006-2012年全国各省级疾病预防控制中心和监测点伤害监测漏报率、错填率、漏录率、错录率、伤害监测产出数量以及2012年伤害监测专职工作人员数、伤害监测配套工作经费数及伤害监测数据共享情况指标,由慢病中心复核、录入及分析数据.结果 2006-2012年全国伤害监测病例增长1倍.各监测点漏报率和错填率持续降低:72.1％(31个)的监测点漏报率降低、53.5％(23个)的监测点错填率降低;2012年≤10％漏报率和错填率的监测点分别占76.7％(33个)和90.7％(39个).全国伤害监测系统中省级和县(区)级疾病预防控制中心设置伤害监测专职人员分别占44.2％(19个)和76.2％(32个).有27.9％的监测点(12个)未利用伤害监测数据发布过报告,有7.0％的监测点(3个)从未利用伤害监测数据;与其他部门实现数据共享的监测点仅占30.2％(13个).结论 2006-2012年全国伤害监测工作质量显著提高且影响日益增加.
목적 묘술2006-2012년전국상해감측공작현상,위감측수거적이용화해석급감측공작적발전화완선제공의거.방법 근거중국질병예방공제중심만성비전염성질병예방공제중심(만병중심)제정적전국상해감측통일방안,통과회고성자사수집2006-2012년전국각성급질병예방공제중심화감측점상해감측루보솔、착전솔、루록솔、착록솔、상해감측산출수량이급2012년상해감측전직공작인원수、상해감측배투공작경비수급상해감측수거공향정황지표,유만병중심복핵、록입급분석수거.결과 2006-2012년전국상해감측병례증장1배.각감측점루보솔화착전솔지속강저:72.1％(31개)적감측점루보솔강저、53.5％(23개)적감측점착전솔강저;2012년≤10％루보솔화착전솔적감측점분별점76.7％(33개)화90.7％(39개).전국상해감측계통중성급화현(구)급질병예방공제중심설치상해감측전직인원분별점44.2％(19개)화76.2％(32개).유27.9％적감측점(12개)미이용상해감측수거발포과보고,유7.0％적감측점(3개)종미이용상해감측수거;여기타부문실현수거공향적감측점부점30.2％(13개).결론 2006-2012년전국상해감측공작질량현저제고차영향일익증가.
Objective To evaluate the performance of national injury surveillance in China and provide evidence for the utilization and interpretation of surveillance data and the improvement of injury surveillance.Methods According to the national injury surveillance protocol,a retrospective analysis was conducted on the quality of injury surveillance carried out by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) at all levels in China from 2006 to 2012.And related human resource and budget data in 2012 were collected for analysis.Results From 2006 to 2012,the injury cases reported to national injury surveillance system increased by 1 time in China.The underreporting rate of injury cases and mis-filling rate of reporting cards decreased in 31 surveillance points (72.1％) and 23 surveillance points (53.5％) respectively.In 2012,the underreporting rates were less than 10％ in 33 surveillance points (76.7％),and the mis-filling rates were less than 10％ in 39 surveillance points (90.7％).Only 19 provincial CDCs (44.2％) and 32 county/district CDCs had full time staff engaged in injury surveillance.Three surveillance points (7.0％) never published their injury surveillance data,while 13 surveillance points shared injury surveillance data with other departments.Conclusion The quality of injury surveillance was greatly improved in China during 2006-2012,but more efforts are still needed for the further improvement of national injury surveillance,including the increase of human resources and fund investments and more use of surveillance data.