中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2015年
9期
929-933
,共5页
陈礼%董柏青%吴兴华%陆华湘%陈欢欢%罗柳红%李明丽%左梦玲
陳禮%董柏青%吳興華%陸華湘%陳歡歡%囉柳紅%李明麗%左夢玲
진례%동백청%오흥화%륙화상%진환환%라류홍%리명려%좌몽령
人类免疫缺陷病毒%居民%筛查
人類免疫缺陷病毒%居民%篩查
인류면역결함병독%거민%사사
HIV%Residents%Screening
目的 了解广西壮族自治区专项示范区筛查项目HIV阳性检出人群的主要特征,分析HIV检出的影响因素.方法 对3个示范县≥15岁常住居民进行HIV抗体检测,收集一般人口学信息,分析HIV阳性者特征及影响HIV检出的因素.结果 共对770 454名≥15岁常住居民开展HIV抗体检测,HIV阳性检出率为1.58‰.HIV阳性者主要特征为≥30岁、男性、已婚、小学/初中文化等.≥30岁、男性、小学/初中文化是3个示范县HIV检出的共同危险因素,而已婚是HIV检出的保护因素.汉族、离婚/丧偶是A示范县HIV检出的危险因素,非农民、离婚/丧偶和高中以上文化是B示范县HIV检出的危险因素,汉族和农民是C示范县HIV检出的危险因素.结论 应对HIV阳性检出率较高的人群强化筛查工作,以尽早发现一般人群中的HIV感染者.
目的 瞭解廣西壯族自治區專項示範區篩查項目HIV暘性檢齣人群的主要特徵,分析HIV檢齣的影響因素.方法 對3箇示範縣≥15歲常住居民進行HIV抗體檢測,收集一般人口學信息,分析HIV暘性者特徵及影響HIV檢齣的因素.結果 共對770 454名≥15歲常住居民開展HIV抗體檢測,HIV暘性檢齣率為1.58‰.HIV暘性者主要特徵為≥30歲、男性、已婚、小學/初中文化等.≥30歲、男性、小學/初中文化是3箇示範縣HIV檢齣的共同危險因素,而已婚是HIV檢齣的保護因素.漢族、離婚/喪偶是A示範縣HIV檢齣的危險因素,非農民、離婚/喪偶和高中以上文化是B示範縣HIV檢齣的危險因素,漢族和農民是C示範縣HIV檢齣的危險因素.結論 應對HIV暘性檢齣率較高的人群彊化篩查工作,以儘早髮現一般人群中的HIV感染者.
목적 료해엄서장족자치구전항시범구사사항목HIV양성검출인군적주요특정,분석HIV검출적영향인소.방법 대3개시범현≥15세상주거민진행HIV항체검측,수집일반인구학신식,분석HIV양성자특정급영향HIV검출적인소.결과 공대770 454명≥15세상주거민개전HIV항체검측,HIV양성검출솔위1.58‰.HIV양성자주요특정위≥30세、남성、이혼、소학/초중문화등.≥30세、남성、소학/초중문화시3개시범현HIV검출적공동위험인소,이이혼시HIV검출적보호인소.한족、리혼/상우시A시범현HIV검출적위험인소,비농민、리혼/상우화고중이상문화시B시범현HIV검출적위험인소,한족화농민시C시범현HIV검출적위험인소.결론 응대HIV양성검출솔교고적인군강화사사공작,이진조발현일반인군중적HIV감염자.
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics of the HIV positive cases detected in the screening project in communicable disease prevention demonstration area in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region and analyses the related factors of HIV infection.Methods HIV antibody detection was conducted for local people aged no less than 15 years old in 3 demonstration counties,and the demographic information of the subjects were collected.The factors influencing HIV infection were analyzed with software PASW Statistics 18.0.Results A total of 770 454 local people aged over 15 years were screened,the HIV infection rate was 1.58‰ among them.The positive cases were mainly married males aged ≥30 years and with the educational level of primary school and junior middle school.Thus male,age over 30 years and educational level of primary school and junior middle school.were the common risk factors for HIV infection,whereas being married was a protective factor for HIV infection in 3 demonstration counties,but Han ethnic group and divorced/widowed were risk factors for HIV infection in the demonstration county A,non-farmer,divorced/widowed and educational level of senior middle school were the risk factors for HIV infection in demonstration county B and Han ethnic group and farmer were risk factors HIV infection in demonstration county C.Conclusion It suggested to conduct targeted HIV infection screening according to the survey results to find out the HIV cases in general population.
