中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2015年
9期
921-924
,共4页
星一%乔毅娟%段佳丽%白承续
星一%喬毅娟%段佳麗%白承續
성일%교의연%단가려%백승속
自杀行为%自我伤害%中学生
自殺行為%自我傷害%中學生
자살행위%자아상해%중학생
Suicidal behavior%Self-harm%Middle school student
目的 了解北京市中学生自我伤害流行特征,探讨自我伤害与自杀相关行为关系.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法对北京市16所学校初一至高三5 807名学生进行匿名问卷调查.结果 参与调查的中学生35.6％报告发生自我伤害,7.0％经常发生自我伤害行为;女生自我伤害报告率高于男生,初二女生和初三男生是自我伤害发生的高发年级;重点高中、单亲和重组家庭学生是自我伤害的高发人群;自我伤害行为发生越频繁的学生,自杀相关行为报告率越高,与无自我伤害行为发生者相比,经常发生自我伤害行为者自杀相关行为报告率增加5.7～ 12.3倍.结论 北京市中学生经常性自我伤害与自杀相关行为密切相关,二者高发年龄一致.应尽早对青少年开展心理行为干预和生命教育,及时发现自我伤害高发人群,开展自杀预防干预.
目的 瞭解北京市中學生自我傷害流行特徵,探討自我傷害與自殺相關行為關繫.方法 採用分層整群隨機抽樣方法對北京市16所學校初一至高三5 807名學生進行匿名問捲調查.結果 參與調查的中學生35.6％報告髮生自我傷害,7.0％經常髮生自我傷害行為;女生自我傷害報告率高于男生,初二女生和初三男生是自我傷害髮生的高髮年級;重點高中、單親和重組傢庭學生是自我傷害的高髮人群;自我傷害行為髮生越頻繁的學生,自殺相關行為報告率越高,與無自我傷害行為髮生者相比,經常髮生自我傷害行為者自殺相關行為報告率增加5.7～ 12.3倍.結論 北京市中學生經常性自我傷害與自殺相關行為密切相關,二者高髮年齡一緻.應儘早對青少年開展心理行為榦預和生命教育,及時髮現自我傷害高髮人群,開展自殺預防榦預.
목적 료해북경시중학생자아상해류행특정,탐토자아상해여자살상관행위관계.방법 채용분층정군수궤추양방법대북경시16소학교초일지고삼5 807명학생진행닉명문권조사.결과 삼여조사적중학생35.6％보고발생자아상해,7.0％경상발생자아상해행위;녀생자아상해보고솔고우남생,초이녀생화초삼남생시자아상해발생적고발년급;중점고중、단친화중조가정학생시자아상해적고발인군;자아상해행위발생월빈번적학생,자살상관행위보고솔월고,여무자아상해행위발생자상비,경상발생자아상해행위자자살상관행위보고솔증가5.7～ 12.3배.결론 북경시중학생경상성자아상해여자살상관행위밀절상관,이자고발년령일치.응진조대청소년개전심리행위간예화생명교육,급시발현자아상해고발인군,개전자살예방간예.
Objective To understand the prevalence of deliberate self-harm in middle school students in Beijing,and explore the relationship between self-harm and suicidal behaviors.Methods An anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 807 students selected through cluster random sampling from grade 9 to grade 12 in 16 middle schools in Beijing.Results Among the surveyed middle school students,35.6％ reported that they once had self-harm behaviors,7.0％ reported often had self-harm behaviors in the past 30 days before the survey.More girls reported self-harm behaviors than boys did.And the prevalence of self-harm behaviors was highest in girls in grade 8 and in boys in grade 9.The students in key senior high schools,or living with single or remarried parents were the risk population to have self-harm behaviors.Higher suicide behavior reporting rate was correlated with higher self-harm behavior reporting rate.Compared with students who reported no self-harm behaviors during the past month,the suicide behavior reporting rate in students reporting self-harm behaviors increased by 5.7-12.3 times.Conclusion Deliberate self-harm behaviors were associated with suicide behaviors among middle school students in Beijing.Early psychological intervention and life education should be carried out among middle school students in order to find risk population and save their life.
