CAJ | 학술논문

通过整理历史文献中有关天山北麓东部地区18世纪中后期的相关记载，发现1757—1774年的历史文献记载了巴里坤作物物候和霜雪事件，根据物候学原理，确认1757—1774年巴里坤存在有温度升高的现象。并根据同时期历史文献中乌鲁木齐的冷暖感应记载，认为1757—1774年的温度升高发生在整个天山北麓地区。结合已有的树木年轮研究成果，并根据当时的人文社会背景进行分析，进而从更宏大的时空尺度上认识此次温度升高在历史文献记载中的具体内涵，认为历史文献记载的1757—1774年温度升高是相对于18世纪10—20年代，而非30—50年代。根据历史文献重建温度变化，必须结合文献形成的历史背景，因为同时期的人文社会背景，会影响到历史文献记载的可靠性。
통과정리역사문헌중유관천산북록동부지구18세기중후기적상관기재，발현1757—1774년적역사문헌기재료파리곤작물물후화상설사건，근거물후학원리，학인1757—1774년파리곤존재유온도승고적현상。병근거동시기역사문헌중오로목제적랭난감응기재，인위1757—1774년적온도승고발생재정개천산북록지구。결합이유적수목년륜연구성과，병근거당시적인문사회배경진행분석，진이종경굉대적시공척도상인식차차온도승고재역사문헌기재중적구체내함，인위역사문헌기재적1757—1774년온도승고시상대우18세기10—20년대，이비30—50년대。근거역사문헌중건온도변화，필수결합문헌형성적역사배경，인위동시기적인문사회배경，회영향도역사문헌기재적가고성。
In this paper,a lot of historical documents were collected to restruct temperature change in the eastern area of northern foot of Tianshan Mountains during the mid_late 1 8th century.There were ab_normal frost dates and snow falls in Barkol,and the documents showed temperature rise in AD 1 757 -1 774.Furthermore,some perception records on warm explained the same rise in the Urumchi.Therefore, the historical documents recorded a warm period in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountains in AD 1 757-1 774.Combining with the existing research results by tree_ring and the social background,temperature rise recorded by the historical documents was analyzed and understood essentially.As a matter of fact,the rise was relative to the 1 0-20s of the 1 8th century,not to the 30-50s.Since the social background would in_fluence the reliability of historical documents,is is essential to focus on it to restruct the temperature change according to the historical documents.