医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
Medical Recapitulate
2015年
17期
3169-3170,3171
,共3页
吴荣%沈彦(综述)%王朝阳%李强(审校)
吳榮%瀋彥(綜述)%王朝暘%李彊(審校)
오영%침언(종술)%왕조양%리강(심교)
棘突骨折%颈椎%治疗%预后
棘突骨摺%頸椎%治療%預後
극돌골절%경추%치료%예후
Spinous process fracture%Cervical vertebra%Treatment%Prognosis
颈椎棘突骨折因为症状相对较轻,且X线片上因为周围结构的遮挡而难以发现骨折的存在,所以常常被临床医师所忽视。另外,虽然颈椎棘突骨折的患者保守治疗常常可以获得满意的临床效果,但近来不断有报道,保守治疗容易发生骨折延迟愈合及不愈合、疼痛持续存在等并发症,因此很多学者提出,需要根据骨折的不同类型采取不同的治疗方式。然而,针对不同类型的颈椎棘突骨折,哪些需要手术治疗,采取哪些手术方式尚无一致明确的定论。
頸椎棘突骨摺因為癥狀相對較輕,且X線片上因為週圍結構的遮擋而難以髮現骨摺的存在,所以常常被臨床醫師所忽視。另外,雖然頸椎棘突骨摺的患者保守治療常常可以穫得滿意的臨床效果,但近來不斷有報道,保守治療容易髮生骨摺延遲愈閤及不愈閤、疼痛持續存在等併髮癥,因此很多學者提齣,需要根據骨摺的不同類型採取不同的治療方式。然而,針對不同類型的頸椎棘突骨摺,哪些需要手術治療,採取哪些手術方式尚無一緻明確的定論。
경추극돌골절인위증상상대교경,차X선편상인위주위결구적차당이난이발현골절적존재,소이상상피림상의사소홀시。령외,수연경추극돌골절적환자보수치료상상가이획득만의적림상효과,단근래불단유보도,보수치료용역발생골절연지유합급불유합、동통지속존재등병발증,인차흔다학자제출,수요근거골절적불동류형채취불동적치료방식。연이,침대불동류형적경추극돌골절,나사수요수술치료,채취나사수술방식상무일치명학적정론。
Cervical vertebra spinous process fracture has mild symptom and is often obscured on X radio-graphs by overlying surrounding structures,so it is always ignored by clinicians. Although patients with cervi-cal vertebra spinous process fracture can have a good prognosis after conservative treatment,many case reports describe that conservative treatment can result in complications such as nonunion or delayed osseous union, residual pain and so on. AS a result,many scholars suggest that we need different therapies for different types of cervical vertebra spinous process fracture. However,it is not clear and definite that when and how to choose the operative treatments according to the different types of fracture.