人民长江
人民長江
인민장강
Yangtze River
2015年
17期
36-39
,共4页
施工导流方案%导流明渠%围堰%运行实践%兴隆水利枢纽
施工導流方案%導流明渠%圍堰%運行實踐%興隆水利樞紐
시공도류방안%도류명거%위언%운행실천%흥륭수리추뉴
construction diversion scheme%diversion open channel%cofferdam%operation and practice%Xinglong Hydro -junction
汉江兴隆水利枢纽工程坝址区河道开阔,两岸是低-高漫滩,中偏右为主河床,采用二期导流方式施工.坝址区覆盖层深厚,由粉细砂夹砂壤土及厚层粉细砂等组成,抗冲能力弱、透水性强,明渠防冲和围堰防渗是工程施工导流的两个重要关键技术问题. 通过水工与泥沙模型试验及二维渗流计算分析,导流明渠采用"守点护线"的防护原则,解决了防冲保护问题;上下游横向围堰与左右侧纵向围堰防渗采用全截断式塑性混凝土防渗墙,布置为圈式封闭形式,避免了渗透稳定破坏. 对导流建筑物的设计、运行过程中出现的问题及处理措施作了简要的介绍,可供类似工程参考.
漢江興隆水利樞紐工程壩阯區河道開闊,兩岸是低-高漫灘,中偏右為主河床,採用二期導流方式施工.壩阯區覆蓋層深厚,由粉細砂夾砂壤土及厚層粉細砂等組成,抗遲能力弱、透水性彊,明渠防遲和圍堰防滲是工程施工導流的兩箇重要關鍵技術問題. 通過水工與泥沙模型試驗及二維滲流計算分析,導流明渠採用"守點護線"的防護原則,解決瞭防遲保護問題;上下遊橫嚮圍堰與左右側縱嚮圍堰防滲採用全截斷式塑性混凝土防滲牆,佈置為圈式封閉形式,避免瞭滲透穩定破壞. 對導流建築物的設計、運行過程中齣現的問題及處理措施作瞭簡要的介紹,可供類似工程參攷.
한강흥륭수리추뉴공정패지구하도개활,량안시저-고만탄,중편우위주하상,채용이기도류방식시공.패지구복개층심후,유분세사협사양토급후층분세사등조성,항충능력약、투수성강,명거방충화위언방삼시공정시공도류적량개중요관건기술문제. 통과수공여니사모형시험급이유삼류계산분석,도류명거채용"수점호선"적방호원칙,해결료방충보호문제;상하유횡향위언여좌우측종향위언방삼채용전절단식소성혼응토방삼장,포치위권식봉폐형식,피면료삼투은정파배. 대도류건축물적설계、운행과정중출현적문제급처리조시작료간요적개소,가공유사공정삼고.
The river channel of Hanjiang River at Xinglong Hydro-junction site is wide. The main channel is on the middle-right part with low or high beach at both banks. 2-staged diversion was adopted in the construction of the project. Due to thicker overburden layer composed of fine sand with sandy loam, thick fine sand etc. , the foundation has low anti-scouring and strong permeability, so the anti - scouring and cofferdam seepage prevention are 2 key technical issues in diversion construction. Through the hydraulic and sediment tests as well as 2D seepage calculation, the principle of "preventing the point from souring and protecting the line" was adopted, so the anti-scouring problem was solved. The full cut plastic concrete cutoff wall was ap-plied for the transversal cofferdam and 2 longitudinal cofferdams with the layout form of full closed circular, which avoided the seepage stability failure. The problems occurred in the design and operation of the project and treatment measures are briefed to provide reference for other similar projects.