重庆三峡学院学报
重慶三峽學院學報
중경삼협학원학보
Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University
2015年
5期
126-129
,共4页
数词+大+NP%语义特征%紧缩%套用
數詞+大+NP%語義特徵%緊縮%套用
수사+대+NP%어의특정%긴축%투용
"Numeral + Da(大)+ NP"%semantics%shortened%mechanic application
文章按是否具有"最(顶级、极致)"的语义特征把"数词+大+NP"划分成两类.通过分类分析推断并结合预料分析得出:具有"最(顶级、极致)"语义特征的"数词+大+NP"Ⅰ是"数量词+最大+NP"中"数量词+最大"通过紧缩方式得到的简化形式"数词+大"而形成的;不具有"最(顶级、极致)"语义特征的"数词+大+NP"Ⅱ是在总结概括运用中有意或无意套用"数词+大+NP"Ⅰ而得.
文章按是否具有"最(頂級、極緻)"的語義特徵把"數詞+大+NP"劃分成兩類.通過分類分析推斷併結閤預料分析得齣:具有"最(頂級、極緻)"語義特徵的"數詞+大+NP"Ⅰ是"數量詞+最大+NP"中"數量詞+最大"通過緊縮方式得到的簡化形式"數詞+大"而形成的;不具有"最(頂級、極緻)"語義特徵的"數詞+大+NP"Ⅱ是在總結概括運用中有意或無意套用"數詞+大+NP"Ⅰ而得.
문장안시부구유"최(정급、겁치)"적어의특정파"수사+대+NP"화분성량류.통과분류분석추단병결합예료분석득출:구유"최(정급、겁치)"어의특정적"수사+대+NP"Ⅰ시"수량사+최대+NP"중"수량사+최대"통과긴축방식득도적간화형식"수사+대"이형성적;불구유"최(정급、겁치)"어의특정적"수사+대+NP"Ⅱ시재총결개괄운용중유의혹무의투용"수사+대+NP"Ⅰ이득.
In this paper, the phrase "Numeral + Da(大)+ NP" is classified into two categories according to weather the phrase has the semantics of "Zui(最), the best, the superior" . Through categorization and analysis, we can deduce the conclusion that the "Numeral + Da(大)" in the construction "Numeral + Da(大)+ NP1"with the semantics of "Zui(最), the best, the superior" is shortened from the construction "numeral-classifier compound + Zuida (最大)"; The "Numeral + Da(大)+ NP2" without the semantics of "Zui(最), the best, the superior" usually comes from the mechanical application of the construction "Numeral + Da(大)+ NP1".