石油矿场机械
石油礦場機械
석유광장궤계
Oil Field Equipment
2015年
9期
8-13
,共6页
浅海%坐底式多功能平台%深水%半潜式多功能平台%创新方法
淺海%坐底式多功能平檯%深水%半潛式多功能平檯%創新方法
천해%좌저식다공능평태%심수%반잠식다공능평태%창신방법
shallow water%bottom-supported multi-function platform%deep water%semisubmersible multi-function platform%innovation method
介绍了两种多功能海上平台。一种是适用于浅海的坐底式多功能海上平台,其主要创新在于采用坐底方式、油水等质量流率置换流程、外输系泊方案、混凝土外壳的钢制储罐和组合式吸力锚的筒型基础。另一种是适用于深水的半潜式多功能海上平台,其主要创新在于采用了提高稳性的双层浮箱、灵活拆连的伸缩结构、装设增大阻尼的垂荡板,并具有钻采储运多种功能。提出了这两种多功能海上平台的创新思维与方法。
介紹瞭兩種多功能海上平檯。一種是適用于淺海的坐底式多功能海上平檯,其主要創新在于採用坐底方式、油水等質量流率置換流程、外輸繫泊方案、混凝土外殼的鋼製儲罐和組閤式吸力錨的筒型基礎。另一種是適用于深水的半潛式多功能海上平檯,其主要創新在于採用瞭提高穩性的雙層浮箱、靈活拆連的伸縮結構、裝設增大阻尼的垂盪闆,併具有鑽採儲運多種功能。提齣瞭這兩種多功能海上平檯的創新思維與方法。
개소료량충다공능해상평태。일충시괄용우천해적좌저식다공능해상평태,기주요창신재우채용좌저방식、유수등질량류솔치환류정、외수계박방안、혼응토외각적강제저관화조합식흡력묘적통형기출。령일충시괄용우심수적반잠식다공능해상평태,기주요창신재우채용료제고은성적쌍층부상、령활탁련적신축결구、장설증대조니적수탕판,병구유찬채저운다충공능。제출료저량충다공능해상평태적창신사유여방법。
Two multi-function offshore platforms are introduced.One is suitable for shallow water, bottom-supported multi functional offshore platform.The main innovation is the adapt of technol-ogy of bottom-supported,oil and water flow rate replacement process,efflux mooring program, steel structure tanks with cementing envelop,and combined suck mooring system.The other is semi-submersible multi-function platform,suitable for use in deep water.Double layers floating tanks are used with flexible disconnection and connection expendable structure,heave plate with enforce damper and multi-function of drilling and storage.It is summarized that these two off-shore platforms with newly developed through and method.