CAJ | 학술논문

水闸一般按分区分片原则进行联合控制，主要是以改变水位为目的，在调度上与水库以控制水量为目的有着很大的差别。通过编制《浙江省大中型水闸控制运行计划编制导则》，对水闸调度进行了深入探讨。水闸调度必须结合自身工程现状，充分掌握来水与需水情况，科学制订水闸目标、运行原则与控制指标，可概括为防洪排涝调度和兴利调度，其中，防洪排涝调度包括预泄、防洪和冲淤调度；兴利调度包括水资源配制、挡潮、水环境、通航和生态调度等。并以亚洲第一河口大闸曹娥江大闸的控制运行调度为例作了说明。
수갑일반안분구분편원칙진행연합공제，주요시이개변수위위목적，재조도상여수고이공제수량위목적유착흔대적차별。통과편제《절강성대중형수갑공제운행계화편제도칙》，대수갑조도진행료심입탐토。수갑조도필수결합자신공정현상，충분장악래수여수수정황，과학제정수갑목표、운행원칙여공제지표，가개괄위방홍배로조도화흥리조도，기중，방홍배로조도포괄예설、방홍화충어조도；흥리조도포괄수자원배제、당조、수배경、통항화생태조도등。병이아주제일하구대갑조아강대갑적공제운행조도위례작료설명。
As a kind of low head building which mainly use gate for retaining and draining , sluices play a key role in flood control , drainage , water resources allocation and ecological environment protection . According to the principles of regional separation and partition , sluices are jointly controlled with main purpose of changing water level , which is very different from reservoirs on scheduling whose purpose is controlling the amount of water . By establishing “large and medium -sized sluice control operation planning guidelines of Zhejiang province” , the study discusses the sluice scheduling in -depth , pointing out that the scheduling should combine with their own project situation , fully grasp coming water and water demand situation , formulate the target , operation principle and control target of sluices scientifically . The sluice scheduling can be summarized as two kinds , i .e . scheduling for flood control & drainage and scheduling for beneficial purposes . The former one includes beforehand drainage scheduling , flood control scheduling , and erosion scheduling . The latter one includes water allocation scheduling , tidal scheduling , water environment dispatching , navigational and ecological scheduling , and so on . This paper takes Cao'e River Sluice the largest estuary sluice in Asia for example , and introduces its operation scheduling control .