CAJ | 학술논문

针对军队传统自储模式中需求放大、成本过高、协调不足等弊端，分析供应商管理库存（VMI）的必要性和可行性。从军事储备和物资属性角度界定军事供应链VMI模式的应用范围，简要给出VMI物资选择流程，指出VMI的应用条件。考虑军事物资随机需求与缺货成本，建立基于自储和VMI模式的军事供应链效益模型，利用公式推导得出：VMI能有效提高军事供应链库存水平，降低军事供应链整体成本；军方实施集成VMI较自储模式有成本优势。通过数值分析验证了VMI供应商收益可能受损，指出引入合理利益分配机制的必要性。
침대군대전통자저모식중수구방대、성본과고、협조불족등폐단，분석공응상관리고존（VMI）적필요성화가행성。종군사저비화물자속성각도계정군사공응련VMI모식적응용범위，간요급출VMI물자선택류정，지출VMI적응용조건。고필군사물자수궤수구여결화성본，건립기우자저화VMI모식적군사공응련효익모형，이용공식추도득출：VMI능유효제고군사공응련고존수평，강저군사공응련정체성본；군방실시집성VMI교자저모식유성본우세。통과수치분석험증료VMI공응상수익가능수손，지출인입합리이익분배궤제적필요성。
For such problems as demand magnification, high cost and lack of coordination in the traditional military self?stor?age mode, the necessity and feasibility of vendor?managed inventory (VMI) application is analyzed. The application scope of VMI of military supply chain is defined from the points of view of military reserves and material properties. A material selection process and application conditions for VMI are briefly given. Material’s stochastic demand and shortage costs are considered, and a benefit mod?el of military supply chain is built based on the two inventory models. The formula derivation shows that VMI can improve the inven?tory level and reduce the total cost of military supply chain, and that in terms of cost it is advantageous for the military to employ in?tegrated VMI. Numerical analysis shows that VMI vendors may suffer a profit reduction and hence it is necessary to introduce a rea?sonable profit allocation mechanism between the army and VMI vendors.