CAJ | 학술논문

在碳税政策和消费者减排偏好的背景下，针对由制造商、零售商和回收商构成的闭环供应链，分别建立了无减排和减排两种情形下制造商主导的Stackelberg博弈模型，得到了闭环供应链的生产和回收策略，比较分析了2种情形下的均衡策略和供应链成员利润，并通过数值模拟讨论了碳税对生产和回收策略的影响。研究表明，制造商采取减排策略是应对碳税政策的有效措施；当碳税水平低于消费者减排偏好系数时，制造商减排后零售商的订购量并没有因产品的批发价格提高而减少，反而是增多；消费者减排偏好系数的增大和减排投资规模系数的减小会使供应链多减排、多生产和多回收；随着碳税水平的增大，产品的单位碳减排量提高，废旧产品的回收率上升，但制造商的利润和闭环供应链系统的效益却下降。
재탄세정책화소비자감배편호적배경하，침대유제조상、령수상화회수상구성적폐배공응련，분별건립료무감배화감배량충정형하제조상주도적Stackelberg박혁모형，득도료폐배공응련적생산화회수책략，비교분석료2충정형하적균형책략화공응련성원리윤，병통과수치모의토론료탄세대생산화회수책략적영향。연구표명，제조상채취감배책략시응대탄세정책적유효조시；당탄세수평저우소비자감배편호계수시，제조상감배후령수상적정구량병몰유인산품적비발개격제고이감소，반이시증다；소비자감배편호계수적증대화감배투자규모계수적감소회사공응련다감배、다생산화다회수；수착탄세수평적증대，산품적단위탄감배량제고，폐구산품적회수솔상승，단제조상적리윤화폐배공응련계통적효익각하강。
Based on carbon tax and consumers’low-carbon awareness,the manufacturer Stackelberg model for both reducing and no reducing carbon emission scenarios is proposed,which closed-loop supply chain is consist of a man-ufacturer,a retailer and a recycler. The optimal strategies of closed-loop supply chain are obtained. Then,the equi-librium solutions and profits is contrasted in two scenarios,and the influences of carbon tax is analyzed by some nu-merical examples. The result shows that,it is effective countermeasures for carbon tax that the manufacturer reduces carbon emission,and when carbon tax is lower than consumers’low-carbon awareness,the retailer’s order quantity don’t decrease because of advancing the wholesale price,but increase. The increase of consumers’low-carbon awareness and the decrease of the investment-reduce-emission scaling parameter both can increase emission reduc-tion,production quantity and recycling rate. The unit emission reduction and the recycling rate of used products are increased with the increasing of carbon tax,while the manufacturer’s profit and the supply chain’s performance are declined.