物探与化探
物探與化探
물탐여화탐
Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
2015年
5期
962-966
,共5页
木船%模型实验%磁场测量%效果分析
木船%模型實驗%磁場測量%效果分析
목선%모형실험%자장측량%효과분석
wooden ship%model test%magnetic field measurement%effect analysis
中国辽阔的海疆和丰富的内陆水域为历史悠久并辉煌的航海史留下了丰厚的水下文化遗产，古代木质沉船承载着复原中华海洋文明的梦想。因此，水下考古学迫切期望相关学科的技术支持，来对水下被掩埋的古代木质沉船进行探测。笔者通过对木船的实物模型磁场进行测试及分析，证实了木船可以引起周边磁场的变化，同时查明了木船引起磁场变化的场源物质，从而证实了磁法探测木质沉船的可行性、可靠性和有效性，并讨论了磁法探测木质沉船的应用条件。
中國遼闊的海疆和豐富的內陸水域為歷史悠久併輝煌的航海史留下瞭豐厚的水下文化遺產，古代木質沉船承載著複原中華海洋文明的夢想。因此，水下攷古學迫切期望相關學科的技術支持，來對水下被掩埋的古代木質沉船進行探測。筆者通過對木船的實物模型磁場進行測試及分析，證實瞭木船可以引起週邊磁場的變化，同時查明瞭木船引起磁場變化的場源物質，從而證實瞭磁法探測木質沉船的可行性、可靠性和有效性，併討論瞭磁法探測木質沉船的應用條件。
중국료활적해강화봉부적내륙수역위역사유구병휘황적항해사류하료봉후적수하문화유산，고대목질침선승재착복원중화해양문명적몽상。인차，수하고고학박절기망상관학과적기술지지，래대수하피엄매적고대목질침선진행탐측。필자통과대목선적실물모형자장진행측시급분석，증실료목선가이인기주변자장적변화，동시사명료목선인기자장변화적장원물질，종이증실료자법탐측목질침선적가행성、가고성화유효성，병토론료자법탐측목질침선적응용조건。
Chinese vast territorial seas and rich inland waters constitute a long glorious history of navigation history,and have left huge underwater cultural heritages.As to underwater detection of buried ancient wooden shipwrecks,underwater archaeology is anxious to seek support from the related disciplines of technology,because the ancient wooden shipwrecks carry the dream of restoration of Chinese ma?rine culture.In this paper,the physical model of field test and analysis of the wooden shipwrecks confirmed that the wooden shipwreck can cause the change of the surrounding magnetic field,and the authors also found out the field source material that caused the change of magnetic field.These results confirm the feasibility,reliability and validity of the magnetic method in detecting wooden shipwrecks,the application conditions for magnetic detection of wooden shipwrecks are also discussed in this paper.
