中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2015年
5期
72-77,108
,共7页
民族传统体育文化%江浙地域少数民族%涉入路径%要素分析
民族傳統體育文化%江浙地域少數民族%涉入路徑%要素分析
민족전통체육문화%강절지역소수민족%섭입로경%요소분석
traditional sports culture%J iangzhe ethnicminority%participation path%element a-nalysis
基于文化双维度理论模型和自我决定理论，以江浙地域少数民族参与群体为调查对象，运用文献资料调研、访谈、实地考察、问卷调查与数理统计等方法对参与群体的涉入路径、路径过程中各要素的结构秩序及其相互作用的动态关系进行研究。研究结果显示：1)通过 Cronbach α信度系数和探索性因子分析提取参与群体的需求，分别包含精神需求、社会关系需求和身体需求3个维度的公因子；2)涉入路径以表演或比赛的方式为主，人际交往、网络与师徒传承是其次，而通过电视、报刊与杂志等途径获取信息的占极少数；3)通过 Cron-bach α信度系数和探索性因子分析，提取江浙地域文化生态环境对参与群体的影响要素公因子，将之命名为江浙地域少数民族传统体育文化生态环境；4)涉入过程主要采取文化整合策略，包含自由整合、强制整合与文化竞争性整合应对策略；5)构建的结构方程模型说明，江浙地域少数民族对体育的需求是联接其外部体育文化生态环境与涉入体育文化的关键环节，且当江浙地域民族传统体育文化生态环境支持江浙地域少数民族的需求时，便会促进其采取文化整合策略，提高涉入水平。
基于文化雙維度理論模型和自我決定理論，以江浙地域少數民族參與群體為調查對象，運用文獻資料調研、訪談、實地攷察、問捲調查與數理統計等方法對參與群體的涉入路徑、路徑過程中各要素的結構秩序及其相互作用的動態關繫進行研究。研究結果顯示：1)通過 Cronbach α信度繫數和探索性因子分析提取參與群體的需求，分彆包含精神需求、社會關繫需求和身體需求3箇維度的公因子；2)涉入路徑以錶縯或比賽的方式為主，人際交往、網絡與師徒傳承是其次，而通過電視、報刊與雜誌等途徑穫取信息的佔極少數；3)通過 Cron-bach α信度繫數和探索性因子分析，提取江浙地域文化生態環境對參與群體的影響要素公因子，將之命名為江浙地域少數民族傳統體育文化生態環境；4)涉入過程主要採取文化整閤策略，包含自由整閤、彊製整閤與文化競爭性整閤應對策略；5)構建的結構方程模型說明，江浙地域少數民族對體育的需求是聯接其外部體育文化生態環境與涉入體育文化的關鍵環節，且噹江浙地域民族傳統體育文化生態環境支持江浙地域少數民族的需求時，便會促進其採取文化整閤策略，提高涉入水平。
기우문화쌍유도이론모형화자아결정이론，이강절지역소수민족삼여군체위조사대상，운용문헌자료조연、방담、실지고찰、문권조사여수리통계등방법대삼여군체적섭입로경、로경과정중각요소적결구질서급기상호작용적동태관계진행연구。연구결과현시：1)통과 Cronbach α신도계수화탐색성인자분석제취삼여군체적수구，분별포함정신수구、사회관계수구화신체수구3개유도적공인자；2)섭입로경이표연혹비새적방식위주，인제교왕、망락여사도전승시기차，이통과전시、보간여잡지등도경획취신식적점겁소수；3)통과 Cron-bach α신도계수화탐색성인자분석，제취강절지역문화생태배경대삼여군체적영향요소공인자，장지명명위강절지역소수민족전통체육문화생태배경；4)섭입과정주요채취문화정합책략，포함자유정합、강제정합여문화경쟁성정합응대책략；5)구건적결구방정모형설명，강절지역소수민족대체육적수구시련접기외부체육문화생태배경여섭입체육문화적관건배절，차당강절지역민족전통체육문화생태배경지지강절지역소수민족적수구시，편회촉진기채취문화정합책략，제고섭입수평。
In order to improve systematic entirety cognition on the minority sports culture par-ticipant path of Jiangzhe,this paper focuses on the path and structural order of Jiangzhe ethnic groups participated in the Ethnic minority sports.Based on John Berry cultural double latitude theoretical models and self-determination theory,using the methods of literature review,inter-view,field visits,questionnaire research and mathematical statistics,the participating path,and process,element structure were analyzed.The results show that 1 )Through Cronbach α relia-bility coefficient and exploratory factor analysis,the use of the three dimensions of the spiritual needs,social relations needs,physical needs,to representation of the framework of the needs el-ements of Jiangzhe ethnic groups who participated in traditional sports projects have been good reliability and validity.2 )The mainly approaches of participation was through the way of tradi-tional sport competitions and performances,followed by the interpersonal,networking and men-toring heritage,access to information through television,newspapers and magazines and other means of accounting for a very small number.3 )Through Cronbach αreliability coefficient and exploratory factor analysis,extracted one dimension of Jiangzhe cultural ecological environment influence on traditional sports participation,and named as Jiangzhe traditional sports cultural ecological environment.4 )Cultural coping strategies mainly adopt cultural integration strate-gies which contain positive acculturation,negative acculturation and cultural competitive inte-gration coping strategies.5 )Judging from the structural equation modeling,the needs for tradi-tional sports were the pivotal point to connect its external environment and participating in tra-ditional sports.In addition,it could be taken to reinforce their cultural integration strategies and improve their level of participation when Jiangzhe minorities sports cultural ecological envi-ronment support Jiangzhe ethnic group needs.
