CAJ | 학술논문

基于 CHNS 2011数据构建了体育参与的分层模型，体育参与、层化与人口学、社会经济学变量的多重对应分析模型，体育参与及其社会经济学影响变量的分层 logistic 计量模型，体育参与层化及其社会经济学影响变量的无序多分类 logistic 计量模型，以验证以下研究假设：1)体育参与不仅受到人口学变量的影响，而且受到表征社会层次的教育程度、收入水平以及职业类型的影响；2)中国的体育参与群体存在层化现象，处于同一阶层的个体在体育参与偏好上具有相似的模式；3)在中国社会，体育参与层化也受到人口学变量和教育程度、收入水平以及职业类型的影响。研究结果表明：1)体育参与在性别、年龄以及居住地等人口学变量上存在显著差异，更受到表征社会层次变量的影响，教育程度、收入水平以及从事职业声望越高，体育参与的概率越高；2)中国社会的体育参与群体存在层化现象，根据体育参与偏好模式可将其分为“多参与群体”、“体能健身群体”、“表现娱乐健身群体”以及“休闲娱乐群体”；3)体育参与分层也受到人口学变量和表征社会层次变量的影响，但体育参与层化主要与教育程度密切相关，收入水平与职业类型的影响程度减弱。
기우 CHNS 2011수거구건료체육삼여적분층모형，체육삼여、층화여인구학、사회경제학변량적다중대응분석모형，체육삼여급기사회경제학영향변량적분층 logistic 계량모형，체육삼여층화급기사회경제학영향변량적무서다분류 logistic 계량모형，이험증이하연구가설：1)체육삼여불부수도인구학변량적영향，이차수도표정사회층차적교육정도、수입수평이급직업류형적영향；2)중국적체육삼여군체존재층화현상，처우동일계층적개체재체육삼여편호상구유상사적모식；3)재중국사회，체육삼여층화야수도인구학변량화교육정도、수입수평이급직업류형적영향。연구결과표명：1)체육삼여재성별、년령이급거주지등인구학변량상존재현저차이，경수도표정사회층차변량적영향，교육정도、수입수평이급종사직업성망월고，체육삼여적개솔월고；2)중국사회적체육삼여군체존재층화현상，근거체육삼여편호모식가장기분위“다삼여군체”、“체능건신군체”、“표현오악건신군체”이급“휴한오악군체”；3)체육삼여분층야수도인구학변량화표정사회층차변량적영향，단체육삼여층화주요여교육정도밀절상관，수입수평여직업류형적영향정도감약。
The hierarchical model of sports participation is built based on the data of CHNS2 0 1 1 ,sports participation,stratification and demographic,socioeconomic variables of multiple correspondence analysis model,sports participation and social economic variables strat-ified logistic econometric model,participation in sports stratification and social economic varia-bles affecting the multinomial logistic econometric model,in order to testify the followed ques-tions ,1 )Sport’s participant not only depend on the variables of demography but more on edu-cational attainment,income and type of occupational status.2 )The phenomena of stratification pattern of sports’participant also exist in China social.3 )The stratification in China also de-pends on the variables of demography and social stratification.The results show that 1 ) sports’participate mainly depend on educational attainment,income,occupational status and several variables of demography.2 )The phenomena of social stratification pattern of sports’ participant is also exist in China,according to the stratification patter,four clusters were classi-fied ,and named “Multi-participate Group”,“Fitness Group”,“Fitness and Recreation Group”, and “Recreation Group”separately.3 )The stratification of sport’participant in China mainly depends on educational attainment and several variables of demography.