CAJ | 학술논문

NGGDPP是美国的国家级地球科学数据保存计划,该计划主要由美国地质调查局实施并管理,覆盖了国家地质调查局以及其他内政部保存有地质和地球物理资料和样品的机构。NGGDPP 的成员负责对国家地调局和内政部相关机构已经收集的资料和数据进行编目,以便确定这些资料和数据是否需要保存和抢救维护；设计并构建一个国家级的数字地质资料和数据目录；制定计划资金分配指南和建立计划实施的优先权；研究地质和地球物理资料和数据的保存与归档基本标准、流程和数据传送标准等。美国通过 NGGDPP的执行,提升了获取和保存实物资料和数据的方式,使得这些信息对于科学的服务更为有效。本文通过介绍 NGGDPP,为我国地质资料管理与服务提供参考。
NGGDPP시미국적국가급지구과학수거보존계화,해계화주요유미국지질조사국실시병관리,복개료국가지질조사국이급기타내정부보존유지질화지구물리자료화양품적궤구。NGGDPP 적성원부책대국가지조국화내정부상관궤구이경수집적자료화수거진행편목,이편학정저사자료화수거시부수요보존화창구유호；설계병구건일개국가급적수자지질자료화수거목록；제정계화자금분배지남화건립계화실시적우선권；연구지질화지구물리자료화수거적보존여귀당기본표준、류정화수거전송표준등。미국통과 NGGDPP적집행,제승료획취화보존실물자료화수거적방식,사득저사신식대우과학적복무경위유효。본문통과개소 NGGDPP,위아국지질자료관리여복무제공삼고。
NGGDPP is the United States ’ national earth science data preservation program.The Program,administered by the USGS,comprises State geological surveys and agencies within the DOI that maintain geological and geophysical data and samples.NGGDPP partnerships are working to Inventory collections of materials and data that exist in State geological surveys and DOI agencies to identify preservation and data-rescue needs;design and begin populating a National Digital Catalog;develop guidelines for distribution of Program funds and establish priorities for Program activities,establish minimum standards,procedures,and protocols for preserving and archiving collections of geological and geophysical materials and data.Through the implementation of NGGDPP,it has improved the access and archiving methods of geological materials and data in the United States,so that the information is more effective for the science and research.This paper intends to introduce NGGDPP in the hope to provide references for China’s geological data management and services.