CAJ | 학술논문

书院是中国历史上一种重要的文化教育模式，自宋初至清末，存在千年之久。河州地处西北，书院兴起较晚，发展速度比较慢，制度与学术上的建树有限，但其在区域教育文化中的地位和影响是不容忽视的。清康熙以后，河州兴起的凤林、龙泉、爱莲三大书院，对河州教育产生了重大影响。
서원시중국역사상일충중요적문화교육모식，자송초지청말，존재천년지구。하주지처서북，서원흥기교만，발전속도비교만，제도여학술상적건수유한，단기재구역교육문화중적지위화영향시불용홀시적。청강희이후，하주흥기적봉림、룡천、애련삼대서원，대하주교육산생료중대영향。
As an essential model of culture education in Chinese history ,the academy has about thou‐sands years history from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty .He Zhou is located in the northwest of China and its academies rise late which develops slowly .The system and academic achievement is limited ,but its sta‐tus and influence in the regional education culture cannot be ignored .After the Qing emperor Kang Xi , three academies are named by Feng Lin ,Long Quan and Ai Lian w hich exert significant influences on the education of He Zhou .