深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)
深圳大學學報(人文社會科學版)
심수대학학보(인문사회과학판)
Journal of Shenzhen University (Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
5期
110-115
,共6页
法国文化资助%文化立法%分权制%合同制
法國文化資助%文化立法%分權製%閤同製
법국문화자조%문화입법%분권제%합동제
French cultural funding%cultural legislation%decentralization system%contract system
法国灿烂的文化成就与其健全的文化资助制度关系密切。法国文化资助制度运作特点表现为资助主体以政府为主,企业和个人为辅;资助主要通过立法、财政投入、减税和限额等政策工具进行;重点资助社会效益好的文化产业;运作机制以分权制和合同制为主。中国可以从法国文化资助制度设计中借鉴的经验是:加强文化立法,落实文化预算;通过资助保障公共文化生活均等化;资助民间文化机构,调动民众文化参与热情;资助重点文化产业,保护文化话语权等。
法國燦爛的文化成就與其健全的文化資助製度關繫密切。法國文化資助製度運作特點錶現為資助主體以政府為主,企業和箇人為輔;資助主要通過立法、財政投入、減稅和限額等政策工具進行;重點資助社會效益好的文化產業;運作機製以分權製和閤同製為主。中國可以從法國文化資助製度設計中藉鑒的經驗是:加彊文化立法,落實文化預算;通過資助保障公共文化生活均等化;資助民間文化機構,調動民衆文化參與熱情;資助重點文化產業,保護文化話語權等。
법국찬란적문화성취여기건전적문화자조제도관계밀절。법국문화자조제도운작특점표현위자조주체이정부위주,기업화개인위보;자조주요통과입법、재정투입、감세화한액등정책공구진행;중점자조사회효익호적문화산업;운작궤제이분권제화합동제위주。중국가이종법국문화자조제도설계중차감적경험시:가강문화입법,락실문화예산;통과자조보장공공문화생활균등화;자조민간문화궤구,조동민음문화삼여열정;자조중점문화산업,보호문화화어권등。
France's brilliant cultural achievements are closely related to its sound cultural funding system. French cultural funding system is characterized by the combination of the following features: funding entities are primarily governments and are supplemented by enterprises and individuals; funding is provided by means of policy instruments such as legislation, financial investment, tax reduction, and quotas; focus on the cultural industries of good social benefits; operation mechanism is mainly decentralized and contract-based. What we can learn from French funding system are as follow: reinforce cultural legislation and follow cultural budget; ensure equal access to public cultural activities by funding; fund folk culture institutions and encourage public participation in cultural activities;fund key cultural industries and protect cultural discourse rights.