西昌学院学报(社会科学版)
西昌學院學報(社會科學版)
서창학원학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Xichang College (Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
47-49,57
,共4页
上去%下去%补语%意象图式%认知%虚化机制
上去%下去%補語%意象圖式%認知%虛化機製
상거%하거%보어%의상도식%인지%허화궤제
Shangqu(上 去)%Xiaqu(下 去)%complement%Image Schema%cognition%mechanism of grammaticalization
“上去”“下去”作为趋向补语,前人在结构主义传统语法的建构下,已经从动作方向,语义虚化中进行了比较详尽的解释。意义实在、表达动作方向的搭配如“扔上去”“丢下去”,意义不实在、虚化的搭配如“笑下去”“看上去”。笔者结合前人的观点,将从认知角度范畴中的意象图式出发,结合原型范畴理论和隐喻的观点,试对“上去”“下去”作补语时所出现的条件和搭配做出认知上的分析,揭示其趋向虚化的机制以及虚化的不平衡性。
“上去”“下去”作為趨嚮補語,前人在結構主義傳統語法的建構下,已經從動作方嚮,語義虛化中進行瞭比較詳儘的解釋。意義實在、錶達動作方嚮的搭配如“扔上去”“丟下去”,意義不實在、虛化的搭配如“笑下去”“看上去”。筆者結閤前人的觀點,將從認知角度範疇中的意象圖式齣髮,結閤原型範疇理論和隱喻的觀點,試對“上去”“下去”作補語時所齣現的條件和搭配做齣認知上的分析,揭示其趨嚮虛化的機製以及虛化的不平衡性。
“상거”“하거”작위추향보어,전인재결구주의전통어법적건구하,이경종동작방향,어의허화중진행료비교상진적해석。의의실재、표체동작방향적탑배여“잉상거”“주하거”,의의불실재、허화적탑배여“소하거”“간상거”。필자결합전인적관점,장종인지각도범주중적의상도식출발,결합원형범주이론화은유적관점,시대“상거”“하거”작보어시소출현적조건화탑배주출인지상적분석,게시기추향허화적궤제이급허화적불평형성。
Under the structuralism of traditional grammar, former scholars have explained the words“Shangqu”(上去) and“Xiaqu”(下去) from the directions of act and the semantic grammaticalization in detail when they are used as directional complement. For example,“Reng Shangqu”(扔上去) and“Diu Xiaqu”(丢下去) are content words and express the direction of act;“Xiao Xiaqu”(笑下去) and“Kan Shangqu”(看上去) are semantic weakening. Combining these former views, we will discuss the conditions of existence and collocations of these two words as complement in the cognitive way, especially using the Image Schema Theory as well as the Prototype Theory and the view of metaphor, to reveal the mechanism and imbalance of grammaticalization.