黄金
黃金
황금
Gold
2015年
9期
41-46
,共6页
梁凯河%张忠坤%周东平%滕永清%李爱兵%胡海涛%王杰
樑凱河%張忠坤%週東平%滕永清%李愛兵%鬍海濤%王傑
량개하%장충곤%주동평%등영청%리애병%호해도%왕걸
青藏高原%甲玛矿区%高陡边坡%稳定性%工程地质调查%钻孔成像技术%边坡角%极限平衡法
青藏高原%甲瑪礦區%高陡邊坡%穩定性%工程地質調查%鑽孔成像技術%邊坡角%極限平衡法
청장고원%갑마광구%고두변파%은정성%공정지질조사%찬공성상기술%변파각%겁한평형법
Tibetan Plateau%Jiama Mining District%steep slope%stability%engineering geological survey%bore-hole imaging%slope angle%limit equilibrium method
甲玛铜多金属矿二期工程角岩、南坑边坡地处青藏高原,其特点为:海拔高、坡度大、相对高差大是矿区地形特征;矿区储量丰富,为世界级特大型多金属矿床;矿区位于甲玛—卡军果推覆构造系的前部带,地质构造复杂,岩性受该构造及热液侵入影响明显;设计露采边坡为高边坡。首先根据二期工程角岩、南坑的设计方案,结合露天采场最终境界的展布、边坡坡向、岩层产状要素特点及地质构造的基本情况,将角岩、南坑进行工程地质分区;采用钻孔摄像测试与定向孔钻探、声波测试、室内岩石力学试验等多种工程地质调查方法,应用符合国际惯例的工程地质编录技术对边坡体原有地质钻孔及补勘钻孔进行编录,进而评价与研究边坡体各分区的岩体结构面特征、岩体质量与岩体力学参数;采用极限平衡分析方法,分析了角岩与南坑边坡的稳定性,推荐了在多因素影响下边坡各工程地质分区的边坡角。研究结论可作为露天开采工程设计的参考依据。
甲瑪銅多金屬礦二期工程角巖、南坑邊坡地處青藏高原,其特點為:海拔高、坡度大、相對高差大是礦區地形特徵;礦區儲量豐富,為世界級特大型多金屬礦床;礦區位于甲瑪—卡軍果推覆構造繫的前部帶,地質構造複雜,巖性受該構造及熱液侵入影響明顯;設計露採邊坡為高邊坡。首先根據二期工程角巖、南坑的設計方案,結閤露天採場最終境界的展佈、邊坡坡嚮、巖層產狀要素特點及地質構造的基本情況,將角巖、南坑進行工程地質分區;採用鑽孔攝像測試與定嚮孔鑽探、聲波測試、室內巖石力學試驗等多種工程地質調查方法,應用符閤國際慣例的工程地質編錄技術對邊坡體原有地質鑽孔及補勘鑽孔進行編錄,進而評價與研究邊坡體各分區的巖體結構麵特徵、巖體質量與巖體力學參數;採用極限平衡分析方法,分析瞭角巖與南坑邊坡的穩定性,推薦瞭在多因素影響下邊坡各工程地質分區的邊坡角。研究結論可作為露天開採工程設計的參攷依據。
갑마동다금속광이기공정각암、남갱변파지처청장고원,기특점위:해발고、파도대、상대고차대시광구지형특정;광구저량봉부,위세계급특대형다금속광상;광구위우갑마—잡군과추복구조계적전부대,지질구조복잡,암성수해구조급열액침입영향명현;설계로채변파위고변파。수선근거이기공정각암、남갱적설계방안,결합로천채장최종경계적전포、변파파향、암층산상요소특점급지질구조적기본정황,장각암、남갱진행공정지질분구;채용찬공섭상측시여정향공찬탐、성파측시、실내암석역학시험등다충공정지질조사방법,응용부합국제관례적공정지질편록기술대변파체원유지질찬공급보감찬공진행편록,진이평개여연구변파체각분구적암체결구면특정、암체질량여암체역학삼수;채용겁한평형분석방법,분석료각암여남갱변파적은정성,추천료재다인소영향하변파각공정지질분구적변파각。연구결론가작위로천개채공정설계적삼고의거。
Hornfels and south pit slope in Phase 2 project of Jiama Copper Polymetallic Mine are located in Ti-betan Plateau. Their characteristics are:high altitude, steep inclination, large relative elevation in terrain; huge re-serves,qualifying a world-class super large polymetallic deposit;the mining district is located in the front zone of Jia-ma—Kajunguo nappe tectonic belt with complex geological structures and the rock property is influenced by the struc-ture and hydrothermal fluids invasion;the designed open-pit mining slope is high slope. First,according to the design scheme of the Phase 2 project of the hornfels and south open pit, the engineering geological zoning was carried out based on the final distribution of open-pit boundary,slope dipping direction,occurrence features of stratum rock and basic status of the geologic structure;the engineering geological investigation methods included the borehole imaging test and directional hole drilling, acoustic testing, indoor rock mechanical testing. The engineering geologic logging technology in line with international practices was used for logging original geological drilling and exploration drilling of the slope. The slope structure features,rock quality and rock mechanics parameters for each zone of slope were eval-uated and studied; By the limit equilibrium method, the stability of hornfels and south pit slope was analyzed. The slope angle for each slope geological zone was recommended. The conclusion can be used as reference for the engineer-ing design of open-pit mining.