CAJ | 학술논문

针对“把”字句在机器翻译中的困难，探索一种规则和统计相结合的“把”字句的自动释义和句式变换的方法。具体的计算步骤为：（1）根据“把”字句与其他句式的变换关系，将“把”字句分为不同的小类，并总结出每一小类的句法语义特征，得到“把”字句的语言模型；（2）选取北大中文树库中的“把”字句作为语料，并标注上每一小类句式的句法语义特征，从而得到富含句法语义信息的标注文本；（3）在此基础上，分别用组块分析的方法和完全句法分析的方法来对“把”字句进行自动识别；（4）再利用判别式机器学习的方法来对“把”字句进行自动分类。在识别结果和分类结果的基础上，根据释义模板和变换模板得到了一个“把”字句的自动释义与句式变换程序。
침대“파”자구재궤기번역중적곤난，탐색일충규칙화통계상결합적“파”자구적자동석의화구식변환적방법。구체적계산보취위：（1）근거“파”자구여기타구식적변환관계，장“파”자구분위불동적소류，병총결출매일소류적구법어의특정，득도“파”자구적어언모형；（2）선취북대중문수고중적“파”자구작위어료，병표주상매일소류구식적구법어의특정，종이득도부함구법어의신식적표주문본；（3）재차기출상，분별용조괴분석적방법화완전구법분석적방법래대“파”자구진행자동식별；（4）재이용판별식궤기학습적방법래대“파”자구진행자동분류。재식별결과화분류결과적기출상，근거석의모판화변환모판득도료일개“파”자구적자동석의여구식변환정서。
In order to enhance the accuracy of the automatic interpretation of the bǎ-construction, this paper adopts a com-putational oriented and cognitive based schema, and attempts to have an automatic analysis of the semantic interpretations and syntactic alternations of the bǎ-construction. The paper firstly classifies the bǎ-construction into different subtypes based on the alternations of the bǎ-construction with other constructions and summarizes the syntactic and semantic features of each subtype. Then, it builds up a language model of the bǎ-construction, with an annotated text filled with the syntactic and semantic features of the bǎ-construction. Further, it automatically identifies the bǎ-construction based on the chunking and parsing methods, and automatically classify them based on machine learning. Finally, the paper designs an automatic interpretation and alternation system of the bǎ-construction.