CAJ | 학술논문

消费水平的提高对提升居民生活水平和促进经济增长都具有重要的意义，而突破城乡二元经济结构更是经济快速稳定发展的保证。通过建立扩展线性支出系统（ELES）模型，对2005年－2012年城乡居民各项消费从消费结构、边际消费倾向、需求收入弹性和价格弹性四方面进行比较分析，并找出城乡消费结构中存在的差异。结果表明，农村居民的医疗保健类消费及城镇居民的交通通讯类等发展型消费比例逐年升高，对享受型消费产生了一定程度的抑制，因此增加居民可支配收入、完善农村社会保障体系等措施的实施将有效改善我省城乡居民消费现状，对吉林省经济持续、稳定发展有重要意义。
소비수평적제고대제승거민생활수평화촉진경제증장도구유중요적의의，이돌파성향이원경제결구경시경제쾌속은정발전적보증。통과건립확전선성지출계통（ELES）모형，대2005년－2012년성향거민각항소비종소비결구、변제소비경향、수구수입탄성화개격탄성사방면진행비교분석，병조출성향소비결구중존재적차이。결과표명，농촌거민적의료보건류소비급성진거민적교통통신류등발전형소비비례축년승고，대향수형소비산생료일정정도적억제，인차증가거민가지배수입、완선농촌사회보장체계등조시적실시장유효개선아성성향거민소비현상，대길림성경제지속、은정발전유중요의의。
It is important to raise the level of consumption and economic growth by improving living standard ,and furthermore the breakthrough of structure of dual economic structure can guarantee the steady and fast economic growth. In this paper ,it aims to make comparative analysis on various levels of consumption in urban and rural from four aspects through building of Extended Linear Expenditure System (ELES) model from 2005 to 2012 ,such as consumption structure ,marginal propensity to consume ,income elasticity of demand and price elasticity ,and to find out the differences. It shows that the developing type consumption rises year by year including rural residents’ health care consumption and urban traffic communication and lead to some degree. So it is high time took measures to improve rural and urban residents ’ consumption status through in‐creasing residents’ disposables income and perfecting the social security system and also have important significance for sustainable and stable econ‐omy development in Jilin province .