CAJ | 학술논문

2014年矿业市场行情持续走低，全国固体矿产地质勘查总投入整体下降，地质勘查行业投资中社会资金所占比重从往年65%左右水平降至55%。在我国的矿业市场，社会资金投入一直是大力发展矿业经济的重要力量。为能保证国家投资逐步从商业地质勘查中撤出，鼓励企业成为矿产勘查投资主体，建设我国风险勘查资本市场是繁荣矿业市场的必经之路。因此，本文立足于国内现状，梳理总结国外矿业发达国家建设风险勘查市场的成熟经验，并以北京矿业权交易所和天津矿业权交易所为例，对当前国内在资本市场建设方面的初步尝试进行分析，最后围绕我国风险勘查资本市场建设提出几点思考。
2014년광업시장행정지속주저，전국고체광산지질감사총투입정체하강，지질감사행업투자중사회자금소점비중종왕년65%좌우수평강지55%。재아국적광업시장，사회자금투입일직시대력발전광업경제적중요역량。위능보증국가투자축보종상업지질감사중철출，고려기업성위광산감사투자주체，건설아국풍험감사자본시장시번영광업시장적필경지로。인차，본문립족우국내현상，소리총결국외광업발체국가건설풍험감사시장적성숙경험，병이북경광업권교역소화천진광업권교역소위례，대당전국내재자본시장건설방면적초보상시진행분석，최후위요아국풍험감사자본시장건설제출궤점사고。
In 2014 mining market declined,the total investment of national solid mineral geological exploration decreased,social fund proportion fell from 65% to 55%.In China’s mining market,social fund is one of the important forces to develop mining economy.To ensure that national investment could gradually withdraw from commercial geological exploration,China is in great need of developing a capital market of venture exploration and encouraging enterprises to become the main subjects.Hence based on the domestic status quo,the paper summarized mature experience of foreign countries on developing capital market,took Tianjin and Beijing mining exchange as an example by analysis of the present domestic situation,put forward some suggestions.