中国康复理论与实践
中國康複理論與實踐
중국강복이론여실천
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2015年
9期
1095-1098
,共4页
余文玉%肖农%李邦会%刘润宁
餘文玉%肖農%李邦會%劉潤寧
여문옥%초농%리방회%류윤저
脑性瘫痪%沙盘游戏%家长%心理健康
腦性癱瘓%沙盤遊戲%傢長%心理健康
뇌성탄탄%사반유희%가장%심리건강
cerebral palsy%sandplay therapy%parents%mental health
目的:探讨沙盘游戏治疗脑瘫儿童家长心理问题的应用效果。方法脑瘫患儿的家长40名,随机分为实验组(20名)与对照组(20名)。实验组行沙盘游戏治疗,每周1次,共10次。对照组不进行干预。实验前后采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自尊量表(SES)、遵医嘱行为量表、生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)进行评定。结果实验组SCL-90各因子分低于对照组(P<0.05),遵医行为、自尊评分高于对照组(P<0.05),躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能等方面的生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论沙盘游戏能够有效解决脑瘫儿童家长的心理问题,提高遵医行为和自尊水平,改善生活质量。
目的:探討沙盤遊戲治療腦癱兒童傢長心理問題的應用效果。方法腦癱患兒的傢長40名,隨機分為實驗組(20名)與對照組(20名)。實驗組行沙盤遊戲治療,每週1次,共10次。對照組不進行榦預。實驗前後採用臨床癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)、自尊量錶(SES)、遵醫囑行為量錶、生活質量覈心問捲(QLQ-C30)進行評定。結果實驗組SCL-90各因子分低于對照組(P<0.05),遵醫行為、自尊評分高于對照組(P<0.05),軀體功能、角色功能、社會功能等方麵的生活質量評分高于對照組(P<0.05)。結論沙盤遊戲能夠有效解決腦癱兒童傢長的心理問題,提高遵醫行為和自尊水平,改善生活質量。
목적:탐토사반유희치료뇌탄인동가장심리문제적응용효과。방법뇌탄환인적가장40명,수궤분위실험조(20명)여대조조(20명)。실험조행사반유희치료,매주1차,공10차。대조조불진행간예。실험전후채용림상증상자평량표(SCL-90)、자존량표(SES)、준의촉행위량표、생활질량핵심문권(QLQ-C30)진행평정。결과실험조SCL-90각인자분저우대조조(P<0.05),준의행위、자존평분고우대조조(P<0.05),구체공능、각색공능、사회공능등방면적생활질량평분고우대조조(P<0.05)。결론사반유희능구유효해결뇌탄인동가장적심리문제,제고준의행위화자존수평,개선생활질량。
Objective To apply sandplay therapy in cerebral palsy children's parents for the psychological problems. Methods 40 par-ents of cerebral palsy children were randomly divided into experimental group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The experimental group ac-cepted sandplay therapy once a week for 10 weeks, and the control group without any intervention. All the parents were assessed with Symp-toms Check-List 90 (SCL-90), Self-Esteem Scale (SES), compliance questionnaire, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) be-fore and after the experiment. Results The scores of all the factors of SCL-90 were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05), with the higher scores of compliance and self-esteem (P<0.05), and the high quality of life in physical function, role in work and social function (P<0.05) in the experimental group. Conclusion Sandplay therapy can be used to solve the psychological problems of cere-bral palsy children's parents, and improve their compliance, self-esteem and quality of life.