西昌学院学报（社会科学版）
西昌學院學報（社會科學版）
서창학원학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Xichang College (Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
104-106,118
,共4页
新建本科院校%内部治理%困境%路径
新建本科院校%內部治理%睏境%路徑
신건본과원교%내부치리%곤경%로경
newly-established colleges and universities%internal governance%predicament%approaches
从“管理”走向“治理”，新建本科院校存在一些困难，主要表现为：管理体制重心居上，教学质量难以保障；行政化倾向严重，学术自由难以实现；办学自主权缺失，办学特色难以形成；教师成长与发展机制不畅，大学精神难以彰显。在治理理念下，新建本科院校应通过以下路径提高治理能力：以权力下放为重点，提升教学治理能力；以去行政化为导向，提高学术治理能力；落实办学自主权，提高特色治理能力；凸显教师主体地位，提高文化治理能力。
從“管理”走嚮“治理”，新建本科院校存在一些睏難，主要錶現為：管理體製重心居上，教學質量難以保障；行政化傾嚮嚴重，學術自由難以實現；辦學自主權缺失，辦學特色難以形成；教師成長與髮展機製不暢，大學精神難以彰顯。在治理理唸下，新建本科院校應通過以下路徑提高治理能力：以權力下放為重點，提升教學治理能力；以去行政化為導嚮，提高學術治理能力；落實辦學自主權，提高特色治理能力；凸顯教師主體地位，提高文化治理能力。
종“관리”주향“치리”，신건본과원교존재일사곤난，주요표현위：관리체제중심거상，교학질량난이보장；행정화경향엄중，학술자유난이실현；판학자주권결실，판학특색난이형성；교사성장여발전궤제불창，대학정신난이창현。재치리이념하，신건본과원교응통과이하로경제고치리능력：이권력하방위중점，제승교학치리능력；이거행정화위도향，제고학술치리능력；락실판학자주권，제고특색치리능력；철현교사주체지위，제고문화치리능력。
Newly-established colleges and universities have some difficulties when shifting from management to governance, which mainly manifest in the following aspects: too much emphasis is placed on management system, thus leading to the difficult of guaranteeing the quality of teaching; with the tendency of excessive administration, academic freedom is hard to achieve; due to the lack of autonomy in running schools, school characteristics are tough to form; because of the insufficient mechanism for teachers’growth and development, the university spirit finds no way to demonstrate. Holding the concept of governance, newly-established colleges and universities should improve governance ability through the corresponding approaches. For instance, focus on the devolution of administrative power to lower levels and enhance the governance ability of teaching. Under the guidance of de-administration, improve the ability of academic governance. Implement the autonomy in running schools and improve the characteristics of governance. Furthermore, highlight the dominant position of teachers and enhance the governance of culture.
