CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查80岁以上股骨颈患者术前希望水平、焦虑抑郁情绪的状况，探讨两者间的相关性。方法对100例住院的80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者术前应用Herth希望量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行调查。结果80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者的希望水平处于中等水平，希望水平与患者的家庭状况，文化程度，合并内科疾病种类有关，且与患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关。结论80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者希望水平处于中等水平；围手术期护士应根据患者的希望水平及情绪状况实施个体化的护理方案，以提高其希望水平，促进疾病的康复。
목적조사80세이상고골경환자술전희망수평、초필억욱정서적상황，탐토량자간적상관성。방법대100례주원적80세이상노년고골경골절환자술전응용Herth희망량표、한밀이돈초필량표(HAMA)급한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD)진행조사。결과80세이상노년고골경골절환자적희망수평처우중등수평，희망수평여환자적가정상황，문화정도，합병내과질병충류유관，차여환자적초필、억욱정서정부상관。결론80세이상노년고골경골절환자희망수평처우중등수평；위수술기호사응근거환자적희망수평급정서상황실시개체화적호리방안，이제고기희망수평，촉진질병적강복。
Objective To investigate the preoperative hope level, anxiety and depression in patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture and discuss the relationship between them.Methods 100 patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture were surveyed with Herth Hope Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) before operation.Results The hope level of patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture was medium. The hope level was related to the patient's family status, culture degree, and the kinds of internal medicine diseases. While it was negatively correlated with the emotions of anxiety and depression.Conclusion The hope level of patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture was medium. During the perioperative period, nurses should take individualized measures according to the hope level and anxiety and depression statue, so as to improve their hope level and promote recovery of the disease.