CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究重庆市手足口病患儿家长相关知识-态度-行为现状，为 HFMD 健康教育提供依据。方法随机抽取2所市级医院和2所县级医院作为哨点，采用《家长手足口病相关知识、态度和行为调查表》调查2013年因 HFMD 入院的患儿家长（看护时间最长的家长） HFMD 相关知识、态度和行为，同期因其他疾病其他患儿作为对照组用相同问卷进行调查。结果共收集409份 HFMD 家长有效问卷，423份非 HFMD 家长问卷；样本总知晓率40.6％，非 HFMD 家长总知晓率（44.2％）高于 HFMD 家长（36.9％），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝4.580，P ＝0.019）；看护人知晓率和平均分父母（46.9％，6.9±2.1）高于祖辈（29.7％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝24.347，P ＜0.01；t ＝9.564，P ＜0.01），女性（43.3％，6.7±1.9）高于男性（33.2％，5.0±2.0）（χ2＝6.746，P ＝0.006；t ＝4.870，P ＝0.011），城市户口（54.9％，7.2±2.4）高于农村户口（30.8％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝48.110，P ＜0.01；t ＝14.589，P ＜0.01）。结论重庆地区家长 HFMD 知识知晓率不高；城市户口、父母作为看护人和女性是 HFMD 知识知晓率的有利因素。
목적：연구중경시수족구병환인가장상관지식-태도-행위현상，위 HFMD 건강교육제공의거。방법수궤추취2소시급의원화2소현급의원작위초점，채용《가장수족구병상관지식、태도화행위조사표》조사2013년인 HFMD 입원적환인가장（간호시간최장적가장） HFMD 상관지식、태도화행위，동기인기타질병기타환인작위대조조용상동문권진행조사。결과공수집409빈 HFMD 가장유효문권，423빈비 HFMD 가장문권；양본총지효솔40.6％，비 HFMD 가장총지효솔（44.2％）고우 HFMD 가장（36.9％），차이유통계학의의（χ2＝4.580，P ＝0.019）；간호인지효솔화평균분부모（46.9％，6.9±2.1）고우조배（29.7％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝24.347，P ＜0.01；t ＝9.564，P ＜0.01），녀성（43.3％，6.7±1.9）고우남성（33.2％，5.0±2.0）（χ2＝6.746，P ＝0.006；t ＝4.870，P ＝0.011），성시호구（54.9％，7.2±2.4）고우농촌호구（30.8％，4.7±1.6）（χ2＝48.110，P ＜0.01；t ＝14.589，P ＜0.01）。결론중경지구가장 HFMD 지식지효솔불고；성시호구、부모작위간호인화녀성시 HFMD 지식지효솔적유리인소。
Objective To study Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP)of guardian of HFMD patients under 5 years in Chongqing,and provide basis for HFMD health intervention.Methods Total 2 city hospitals and 2 county hospitals were sampled as sentinel points.Guardian of HFMD patients under 5 years in the hospi-tals were surveyed KAP by “HFMD KAP of guardian of HFMD patients questionnaire”,with guardian of non-HFMD pa-tients as control group.Results Total 409 questionnaires from guardian of HFMD patients and 423 from those of non-HFMD patients.Total awareness rate of all participants was 40.6%,and rate of non-HFMD guardian (44.2%)was higher than that of HFMD guardian (36.9%) (χ2 =4.580,P =0.019).Awareness rate and average score of parent guardian (46.9%,6.9 ±2.1)were higher than forefather guardian (29.7%,4.7 ±1.6)(χ2 =24.347,P =0.000;t =9.564, P =0.000);awareness rate and average score of female guardian (43.3%,6.7 ±1.9)were higher than male guardian (33.2%,5.0 ±2.0)(χ2 =6.746,P =0.006;t =4.870,P =0.011);awareness rate and average score of guardian from city (54.9%,7.2 ±2.4)were than those of Guardian from country (30.8%,4.7 ±1.6) (χ2 =48.110,P =0.000;t =14.589,P <0.01).Conclusion HFMD knowledge awareness rate of guardian was low,which could be risky factor of HFMD attack.City register,female gender,parent guardian,were beneficial factors for knowledge awareness.