CAJ | 학술논문

自20世纪70年代至今，中国留美学生一直保持在全球中国留学生规模20％－40％以上的比例，约达160－170万。这部分人才大多是高学历，在中国大陆和台湾留美学生中，硕士和博士研究生的比例高于本科生方面的比例。在中国香港留美学生中，本科生比例则远高于研究生的比例。中国留美学生专业以商务管理、工程学、物理学、生命科学、数学和计算机科学、社会科学为主导，这与中国对于培养大批技术和管理人才以满足新知识经济发展所需的迫切性紧密相关。中国留学生在美分布仍以围绕东西部沿海和五大湖区域为主，既遵循老华人的居住传统，也符合美国经济发展的区域格局。长期以来，中国留美学生以就读名校比例高、学历层次高、在科学技术等领域的突破和创新高，持续成为中国可资利用的重要资源。
자20세기70년대지금，중국류미학생일직보지재전구중국류학생규모20％－40％이상적비례，약체160－170만。저부분인재대다시고학력，재중국대륙화태만류미학생중，석사화박사연구생적비례고우본과생방면적비례。재중국향항류미학생중，본과생비례칙원고우연구생적비례。중국류미학생전업이상무관리、공정학、물이학、생명과학、수학화계산궤과학、사회과학위주도，저여중국대우배양대비기술화관리인재이만족신지식경제발전소수적박절성긴밀상관。중국류학생재미분포잉이위요동서부연해화오대호구역위주，기준순로화인적거주전통，야부합미국경제발전적구역격국。장기이래，중국류미학생이취독명교비례고、학력층차고、재과학기술등영역적돌파화창신고，지속성위중국가자이용적중요자원。
The number of Chinese students in the United States reached to 1.6-1.7 million since 1970s and occupied 20%-40% of the total number of international Chinese students.Most of Chinese students in the U.S.won graduate aca-demic qualifications.The number of Chinese students from Mainland China and Taiwan with graduate qualifications is lar-ger than that with bachelor degrees.Relatively,the number of Chinese students from Hong Kong with bachelor degrees is larger than that with graduate qualifications.Meanwhile,Chinese students focused on science,engineering,business and social science major,which are closely related with Chinese development requirement in technology and management tal-ents for New Knowledge economy development.Furthermore,Chinese students followed Chinese old tradition and region-al development structure as distributing in the eastern and western parts and the five Great Lakes region.For a certain pe-riod,Chinese students are potential talents for China because of their high degrees in leading academic institutions and in-novation in the field of science and technology.