CAJ | 학술논문

人与自然界作为一种生态整体，是由人、自然界在社会中形成的人—境生态系统。在人—境生态系统中，人既主动地把自然纳入到人的社会体系中，按照社会的逻辑而发生作用；又主动地把人与社会纳入到自然体系中，按照自然的逻辑而活动，这种双向规定就形成了支配人—境生态系统变化发展的生态逻辑。生态逻辑是人—境生态关系的负值逻辑，是负值增长的逻辑，在正值情况下并不表现出来。一旦人的要求超过一定限度并危及“境”的正常生态，人与境的生态关系的平衡就开始受到破坏，由于“境”与“人”的生态相关性，“人”对“境”的危害就会反转过来成为“境”对“人”的危害，这种危害随着生态负值的扩大而扩大、加强而加强，人与境的互生互成，就反转为互攻互伐、互违互戗，这就是生态逻辑的体现。
인여자연계작위일충생태정체，시유인、자연계재사회중형성적인—경생태계통。재인—경생태계통중，인기주동지파자연납입도인적사회체계중，안조사회적라집이발생작용；우주동지파인여사회납입도자연체계중，안조자연적라집이활동，저충쌍향규정취형성료지배인—경생태계통변화발전적생태라집。생태라집시인—경생태관계적부치라집，시부치증장적라집，재정치정황하병불표현출래。일단인적요구초과일정한도병위급“경”적정상생태，인여경적생태관계적평형취개시수도파배，유우“경”여“인”적생태상관성，“인”대“경”적위해취회반전과래성위“경”대“인”적위해，저충위해수착생태부치적확대이확대、가강이가강，인여경적호생호성，취반전위호공호벌、호위호창，저취시생태라집적체현。
Man and nature,as an ecological whole,is the human-environment system formed by the human and nature in the society.In the human-environment ecosystem,the human being takes initiative to bring nature into the human's social system,and it plays a role in the society according to the logic of the society.And people are active to bring the society into the natural system,and act ac-cording to the natural logic,and the two-way regulation forms the ecological logic of the change and development of the ecological system.Ecological logic is the negative logic of the relationship of hu-man-environment ecology.It is the logic of negative growth which does not reveal itself in a positive situation.Once people's requirement exceeds a certain limit and endangers the normal ecological envi-ronment,the ecological balance between man and the environment will be destroyed.Due to the “en-vironment”and “human”ecological relevance,the harm of “territory”“by people”will be harm to“people”in turn,that is,the harm will strengthen with the expansion of the ecology negative.The in-teraction between human and environment reverses to attack and cross cutting to each other,which is the embodiment of ecological logic.