CAJ | 학술논문

常减压蒸馏装置是石油化工工业中的“龙头装置”，是石油加工的第一道工序，它的规模较大，因此污染种类繁多且数量大，对环境的污染和人类的身体健康影响显著。文章通过对常减压蒸馏装置的工艺流程进行分析，找出装置主要污染源主要包括废气、废水、固体废物、噪声等，并提出效果好可执行程度高的污染防治措施，供常减压装置工作人员和企业环保管理者进行参考。
상감압증류장치시석유화공공업중적“룡두장치”，시석유가공적제일도공서，타적규모교대，인차오염충류번다차수량대，대배경적오염화인류적신체건강영향현저。문장통과대상감압증류장치적공예류정진행분석，조출장치주요오염원주요포괄폐기、폐수、고체폐물、조성등，병제출효과호가집행정도고적오염방치조시，공상감압장치공작인원화기업배보관리자진행삼고。
Atmospheric-vacuum distillation unit is the leading device in petrochemical industry. It is the first process in petroleum refining. It generally has larger scale, makes many kinds of pollution. At the same time, it can bring a lot of environmental pollution questions and health damage. Process flow of Atmospheric-vacuum Distillation Unit was analyzed. The sources of Atmospheric-vacuum Distillation Unit were waste gas, waste water, solid waste and noise pollution. Meanwhile effective and feasible measures to pollution prevention and control were raised. This study can provide the reference for the worker of Atmospheric-vacuum Distillation Unit and environmental management.