CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广西壮族自治区来宾市市直机关单位科级以上公务员吸烟现况和影响因素，为市政府推进控烟工作提供决策参考依据。方法采用普查的方法对广西壮族自治区来宾市市直机关单位科级以上公务员的吸烟状况进行调查。描述其吸烟现况、控烟知识及态度情况等，并用二元 Logistic 回归分析方法探讨吸烟的影响因素。结果共调查1654人，男性1266人，占76.32％，女性388人，占23.68％。总体吸烟率为29.02％，男性公务员吸烟率为37.44％，女性公务员吸烟率为1.55％。影响公务员吸烟的主要因素有：性别（OR ＝63.667，95％CI：0.012～0.059）、年龄（OR ＝2.234，95％ CI：1.346～3.710）、职务（OR ＝2.483，95％ CI：0.742～1.201）、单位禁烟规定（OR ＝1.643，95％CI：1.262～2.140）、家里禁烟规定（OR ＝3.895，95％CI：2.833～5.356）和知晓烟草危害知识（OR ＝1.337，95％CI：1.079～1.658）。结论广西壮族自治区来宾市公务员吸烟率略高于全国水平。开展公务员控烟干预势在必行。
목적：료해엄서장족자치구래빈시시직궤관단위과급이상공무원흡연현황화영향인소，위시정부추진공연공작제공결책삼고의거。방법채용보사적방법대엄서장족자치구래빈시시직궤관단위과급이상공무원적흡연상황진행조사。묘술기흡연현황、공연지식급태도정황등，병용이원 Logistic 회귀분석방법탐토흡연적영향인소。결과공조사1654인，남성1266인，점76.32％，녀성388인，점23.68％。총체흡연솔위29.02％，남성공무원흡연솔위37.44％，녀성공무원흡연솔위1.55％。영향공무원흡연적주요인소유：성별（OR ＝63.667，95％CI：0.012～0.059）、년령（OR ＝2.234，95％ CI：1.346～3.710）、직무（OR ＝2.483，95％ CI：0.742～1.201）、단위금연규정（OR ＝1.643，95％CI：1.262～2.140）、가리금연규정（OR ＝3.895，95％CI：2.833～5.356）화지효연초위해지식（OR ＝1.337，95％CI：1.079～1.658）。결론엄서장족자치구래빈시공무원흡연솔략고우전국수평。개전공무원공연간예세재필행。
Objective To understand the smoking status and the influencing factors of more than at the civil serv-ice at the straight authority in Laibin City of Guangxi,and provide a reference for the city government to promote smoking cessation strategies.Methods Adopt the method of census,1654 civil servants of more than at the civil service at the straight authority in Laibin were investigated of smoking status.The smoking status and the knowledge and attitudes of smok-ing were described.Use the binary logistic regression analysis method to explore the influence factors of smoking.Results 1654 civil servants were investigated.1266 civil servants were male,accounted for 76.32%,388 civil servants were fe-male,accounted for 23.68%.The smoking rate of civil servants was 29.02%.The male smoking rate of civil servants in laibin was 37.44%,the female smoking rate of civil servants was 1.55%.The main factors influencing the civil servants smoking are:gender (OR =63.667,95%CI:0.012 -0.059),age (OR =2.234,95%CI:1.346 -3.710),position (OR =2.483,95%CI:0.742 -1.201 ),smoking bans in office (OR =1.643,95% CI:1.262 -2.140),smoking bans at home (OR =3.895,95%CI:2.833 -5.356),know the danger of tobacco (OR =1.337,95%CI:1.079 -1.658).Conclusion The smoking rate of civil servants in laibin city of Guangxi was slightly higher than the national aver-age.To carry out civil servants tobacco control intervention is necessary.