中国健康教育
中國健康教育
중국건강교육
Chinese Journal of Health Education
2015年
9期
846-850,859
,共6页
医生%教师%公务员%吸烟%调查
醫生%教師%公務員%吸煙%調查
의생%교사%공무원%흡연%조사
Doctor%Teacher%Civil servants%Smoking%Survey
目的：了解山西省医生、教师和公务员3类人群吸烟行为、烟草危害知识与态度，为制定控烟干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用面对面自填问卷调查的方法，对山西省11市13县（市、区）221个单位3042名医生、教师和公务员进行了调查。统计分析采用 Epi Data 3.0软件进行数据录入，SPSS 17.0软件对数据资料进行统计分析。结果3类人群吸烟率为16.44％，其中男性吸烟率（31.81％）明显高于女性吸烟率（0.34％），公务员吸烟率最高（20.94％），其次为教师（14.81％）和医生（13.54％）；工作场所的室内指定吸烟区（67.65％）、洗手间（56.79％）、办公室（49.14％）、走廊（48.89％）、教室（6.31％）和家庭（43.43％）是二手烟暴露的主要地方；烟草危害认知度偏低（62.51％）；曾有超过半数的吸烟者尝试过戒烟，但均未成功，其原因是缺乏戒烟服务。结论重点人群的控烟意识较差，工作场所控烟监管力度薄弱，戒烟服务机构数量和服务技能跟不上。需进一步加强重点人群控烟教育，倡导不吸烟、不敬烟、不送烟的文明社会风尚；促进减少二手烟暴露，规范戒烟门诊，提高戒烟服务能力。
目的：瞭解山西省醫生、教師和公務員3類人群吸煙行為、煙草危害知識與態度，為製定控煙榦預策略提供科學依據。方法採用麵對麵自填問捲調查的方法，對山西省11市13縣（市、區）221箇單位3042名醫生、教師和公務員進行瞭調查。統計分析採用 Epi Data 3.0軟件進行數據錄入，SPSS 17.0軟件對數據資料進行統計分析。結果3類人群吸煙率為16.44％，其中男性吸煙率（31.81％）明顯高于女性吸煙率（0.34％），公務員吸煙率最高（20.94％），其次為教師（14.81％）和醫生（13.54％）；工作場所的室內指定吸煙區（67.65％）、洗手間（56.79％）、辦公室（49.14％）、走廊（48.89％）、教室（6.31％）和傢庭（43.43％）是二手煙暴露的主要地方；煙草危害認知度偏低（62.51％）；曾有超過半數的吸煙者嘗試過戒煙，但均未成功，其原因是缺乏戒煙服務。結論重點人群的控煙意識較差，工作場所控煙鑑管力度薄弱，戒煙服務機構數量和服務技能跟不上。需進一步加彊重點人群控煙教育，倡導不吸煙、不敬煙、不送煙的文明社會風尚；促進減少二手煙暴露，規範戒煙門診，提高戒煙服務能力。
목적：료해산서성의생、교사화공무원3류인군흡연행위、연초위해지식여태도，위제정공연간예책략제공과학의거。방법채용면대면자전문권조사적방법，대산서성11시13현（시、구）221개단위3042명의생、교사화공무원진행료조사。통계분석채용 Epi Data 3.0연건진행수거록입，SPSS 17.0연건대수거자료진행통계분석。결과3류인군흡연솔위16.44％，기중남성흡연솔（31.81％）명현고우녀성흡연솔（0.34％），공무원흡연솔최고（20.94％），기차위교사（14.81％）화의생（13.54％）；공작장소적실내지정흡연구（67.65％）、세수간（56.79％）、판공실（49.14％）、주랑（48.89％）、교실（6.31％）화가정（43.43％）시이수연폭로적주요지방；연초위해인지도편저（62.51％）；증유초과반수적흡연자상시과계연，단균미성공，기원인시결핍계연복무。결론중점인군적공연의식교차，공작장소공연감관력도박약，계연복무궤구수량화복무기능근불상。수진일보가강중점인군공연교육，창도불흡연、불경연、불송연적문명사회풍상；촉진감소이수연폭로，규범계연문진，제고계연복무능력。
Objective To investigate the smoking behavior,knowledge and attitudes of tobacco danger among doctors,teachers and civil servants in Shanxi Province,and provide evidence for formulating relevant policies and smoking control intervention.Methods A total of 3042 doctors,teachers and civil servants from 221 departments were investigated by a questionnaire survey by face-to-face method.Epi Data 3.0 was used for data inputting and SPSS 17.0 for data analy-sis.Results The smoking rate was 16.44% .The smoking rate of male (31.81%) was higher than that of female (0.34%). Civil servants smoking rates was highest (20.94%), followed by teachers (14.81%) and doctors (13.54%).Key areas of the secondhand smoke exposure were indoor smoking areas designated in workplace (67.65%), bathroom (56.79%),office (49.14%),corridor (48.89%),classroom (6.31%) and family (43.43%).The awareness of tobacco danger was low (62.51%).More than half smokers had failure experience on quit smoking because of lacking smoking cessation service.Conclusion The consciousness of smoking control were poorer,management in work-place was weak,quantity and service skills of smoking cessation service was low.It is necessary to strengthen smoking con-trol education for key crowds,to advocate civilization of no-smoking and no-sending smoke,and to control exposure of sec-ondhand smoke and improve service ability to quit smoking.
