浙江外国语学院学报
浙江外國語學院學報
절강외국어학원학보
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
2015年
3期
2-7,27
,共7页
语用%修辞%不合作原则%关联原则
語用%脩辭%不閤作原則%關聯原則
어용%수사%불합작원칙%관련원칙
pragmatics%rhetoric%NCP%RT
作为当代修辞学观念基础的“不合作原则”以交流初始听话人是否与说话人合作作为区分标准,确定语用与修辞的分野。“不合作原则”合理解释了为什么“合作修辞”是一种矛盾提法;以“不合作原则”作为语用与修辞的分水岭有利于学术分工与合作,提高学术产能。从“不合作原则”看语用与修辞的关系,尤其是观照关联理论,将其与关联理论中“关联的交际原则”及“关联的认知原则”这两大基础原则加以对照,有助于促进学科相互发明,加深对两门学科的共性与个性的认识,丰富对语言运用的认识。
作為噹代脩辭學觀唸基礎的“不閤作原則”以交流初始聽話人是否與說話人閤作作為區分標準,確定語用與脩辭的分野。“不閤作原則”閤理解釋瞭為什麽“閤作脩辭”是一種矛盾提法;以“不閤作原則”作為語用與脩辭的分水嶺有利于學術分工與閤作,提高學術產能。從“不閤作原則”看語用與脩辭的關繫,尤其是觀照關聯理論,將其與關聯理論中“關聯的交際原則”及“關聯的認知原則”這兩大基礎原則加以對照,有助于促進學科相互髮明,加深對兩門學科的共性與箇性的認識,豐富對語言運用的認識。
작위당대수사학관념기출적“불합작원칙”이교류초시은화인시부여설화인합작작위구분표준,학정어용여수사적분야。“불합작원칙”합리해석료위십요“합작수사”시일충모순제법;이“불합작원칙”작위어용여수사적분수령유리우학술분공여합작,제고학술산능。종“불합작원칙”간어용여수사적관계,우기시관조관련이론,장기여관련이론중“관련적교제원칙”급“관련적인지원칙”저량대기출원칙가이대조,유조우촉진학과상호발명,가심대량문학과적공성여개성적인식,봉부대어언운용적인식。
Liu & Zhu ( 2011 ) offers new insights into the unsettling relationship between rhetoric and pragmatics by proposing that each treat the other as its disciplinary antistrophos. It identifies and defines a“Non?Cooperative Principle”( NCP ) as the conceptual foundation for rhetoric and makes the cooperation/non?cooperation distinction that simultaneously divides the two disciplines and joins them together conceptu?ally. This paper takes a close look at this new theoretical perspective,elaborating its central argument that is unlike pragmatics,rhetoric presupposes an initial attitude of non?cooperation on the addressee’s part and is premised on a relational tension between S and H. From this argument it is inferable that one can never claim to perform rhetorically without making efforts to overcome a resistance from the audience,whereas in pragmat?ic performance. H is expected to work with S and is not supposed to put up a comparable resistance for S to deal with.