中国稻米
中國稻米
중국도미
China Rice
2015年
5期
24-28
,共5页
水稻%硒%农艺措施%育种
水稻%硒%農藝措施%育種
수도%서%농예조시%육충
rice%selenium%agronomic measurement%breeding
硒是人体所必需的微量元素,硒缺乏会引发克山病和卡辛-贝克氏病。水稻是中国最主要的粮食作物之一,其籽粒中平均硒含量较低。本文综述了富硒水稻的研究进展,包括水稻籽粒中硒的含量及存在形式。通过不同形式和不同时期硒肥的施用、不同的水管理方式等农艺措施以及育种手段可提高水稻籽粒中的硒含量,为生产富硒水稻提供重要的参考和选择。
硒是人體所必需的微量元素,硒缺乏會引髮剋山病和卡辛-貝剋氏病。水稻是中國最主要的糧食作物之一,其籽粒中平均硒含量較低。本文綜述瞭富硒水稻的研究進展,包括水稻籽粒中硒的含量及存在形式。通過不同形式和不同時期硒肥的施用、不同的水管理方式等農藝措施以及育種手段可提高水稻籽粒中的硒含量,為生產富硒水稻提供重要的參攷和選擇。
서시인체소필수적미량원소,서결핍회인발극산병화잡신-패극씨병。수도시중국최주요적양식작물지일,기자립중평균서함량교저。본문종술료부서수도적연구진전,포괄수도자립중서적함량급존재형식。통과불동형식화불동시기서비적시용、불동적수관리방식등농예조시이급육충수단가제고수도자립중적서함량,위생산부서수도제공중요적삼고화선택。
Selenium is an essential trace element for humans, selenium deficiency causes Keshan and Kashin-Beck diseases. Rice is one of the most important staple food for Chinese,however the selenium content in rice grain is very low. The research progress of rice with high selenium content were reviewed in the this paper, including selenium content and existence form among different rice vari-eties, enhancement of selenium content through breeding approaches and agronomic measurements such as different forms of selenium fertilizer implementation, stages of selenium fertilizer implementation and water management,to provide important references and se-lections for production of selenium-rich rice.