北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2015年
10期
76-84
,共9页
近代%台湾%留日学生%教育
近代%檯灣%留日學生%教育
근대%태만%류일학생%교육
in modern times%Taiwan%students studying in Japan%education
日据台湾时期,大批台湾学生竞相赴日留学,至抗战胜利之际,其总数达六七万人之多,形成一个人数不菲的留日学生群体。台湾光复后,国民政府接管台湾留日学生,并召回大批台湾学生,将其分送至台湾或大陆相应学校续学;对于尚未返台者,给予一定补助,然此补助直至国民党败退台湾后才实施,且附有强烈的政治色彩。新中国成立伊始,党和政府感召包括台籍学生在内的留日学生回国,并无条件发放救济金资助其完成学业。部分台湾留日学生在民族大义和统一大业面前做出理性选择,成为抗日运动先锋或祖国统一的拥护者。
日據檯灣時期,大批檯灣學生競相赴日留學,至抗戰勝利之際,其總數達六七萬人之多,形成一箇人數不菲的留日學生群體。檯灣光複後,國民政府接管檯灣留日學生,併召迴大批檯灣學生,將其分送至檯灣或大陸相應學校續學;對于尚未返檯者,給予一定補助,然此補助直至國民黨敗退檯灣後纔實施,且附有彊烈的政治色綵。新中國成立伊始,黨和政府感召包括檯籍學生在內的留日學生迴國,併無條件髮放救濟金資助其完成學業。部分檯灣留日學生在民族大義和統一大業麵前做齣理性選擇,成為抗日運動先鋒或祖國統一的擁護者。
일거태만시기,대비태만학생경상부일류학,지항전성리지제,기총수체륙칠만인지다,형성일개인수불비적류일학생군체。태만광복후,국민정부접관태만류일학생,병소회대비태만학생,장기분송지태만혹대륙상응학교속학;대우상미반태자,급여일정보조,연차보조직지국민당패퇴태만후재실시,차부유강렬적정치색채。신중국성립이시,당화정부감소포괄태적학생재내적류일학생회국,병무조건발방구제금자조기완성학업。부분태만류일학생재민족대의화통일대업면전주출이성선택,성위항일운동선봉혹조국통일적옹호자。
After Japan occupied Taiwan , there were a large number of Taiwanese students studying in Japan .The total number of Taiwan students studying in Japan reached to more than sixty or seventy thousand people after the victory of Anti-Japanese War .After the recovery of Taiwan , the National Government took over Taiwan students and recalled thousands of them , putting them in Taiwan or Mainland China's corresponding schools .The National Government gave subsidies to those students who did not return to Taiwan till it retreated to Taiwan .At the beginning of the founding of People's Republic of China , the Communist Party of China and Chinese government encouraged students studying in Japan ( include Taiwanese students ) to return to the motherland , and grant relief to them unconditionally , funded them to complete their studies . Some Taiwanese students studying in Japan , in the face of nationalism and reunification to make a rational choice , became the vanguard of the anti-Japanese movement , or became a supporter of reunification of China .