环境影响评价
環境影響評價
배경영향평개
Environmental Impact Assessment
2015年
5期
18-23
,共6页
规划环境影响评价%特性%问题%管理机制
規劃環境影響評價%特性%問題%管理機製
규화배경영향평개%특성%문제%관리궤제
plan EIA%characteristics%problems%management mechanism
总结了我国规划环境影响评价的基本特性,包括宏观指导性、多样性、不确定性、累积性与综合性、评价范围的广阔性与时间的长期性等,指出当前规划环评在实施程度、指导性、跟踪评价与技术审查,以及技术报告在规划分析、不确定性、环境现状调查与评价、资源环境承载力、累积影响与次生影响等方面存在的问题。最后,从规划环评的任务、作用、评价思路与重点、评价理论研究与技术应用,以及与建设项目的联动等方面,提出了完善规划环评的建议。
總結瞭我國規劃環境影響評價的基本特性,包括宏觀指導性、多樣性、不確定性、纍積性與綜閤性、評價範圍的廣闊性與時間的長期性等,指齣噹前規劃環評在實施程度、指導性、跟蹤評價與技術審查,以及技術報告在規劃分析、不確定性、環境現狀調查與評價、資源環境承載力、纍積影響與次生影響等方麵存在的問題。最後,從規劃環評的任務、作用、評價思路與重點、評價理論研究與技術應用,以及與建設項目的聯動等方麵,提齣瞭完善規劃環評的建議。
총결료아국규화배경영향평개적기본특성,포괄굉관지도성、다양성、불학정성、루적성여종합성、평개범위적엄활성여시간적장기성등,지출당전규화배평재실시정도、지도성、근종평개여기술심사,이급기술보고재규화분석、불학정성、배경현상조사여평개、자원배경승재력、루적영향여차생영향등방면존재적문제。최후,종규화배평적임무、작용、평개사로여중점、평개이론연구여기술응용,이급여건설항목적련동등방면,제출료완선규화배평적건의。
In this paper , the basic characteristics of China ’ s plan EIA are analyzed , concerning the guiding role it plays on the macro level, its diversity, uncertainty, cumulativeness, comprehensiveness, wide assessment scope, and the long-term feature, etc.Major problems with plan EIA are pointed out , such as implementation scope , the guiding role it plays , follow-up assessment and technical review, and the weakness of environmental impact report in plan analysis , its uncertainty, baseline investigation and assessment , resources and environment carrying capacity analysis , cumulative impact assessment , and secondary impact assessment .Finally, suggestions are given in respects of the tasks of plan EIA , its functions, assessment route and priorities , theoretical research and application , and its coordination with environmental impact assessment of construction projects .