CAJ | 학술논문

法律的实施离不开公众的支持，如何引导公众有序、有效参与应对气候变化，是《气候变化应对法》制定时应当考虑的问题。目前，各界在《气候变化应对法》的立法定位，气候变化应对中公众参与的必要性，气候变化应对立法中的公众概念，气候变化应对中公众参与的情形、方式、环节、程序和保障，碳排放交易市场的公众参与，气候变化应对的公益诉讼，公众参与气候变化应对的法律体系建设，公众参与气候变化应对的法律规定方式等方面，既存在某些共识，也存在一定分歧，值得制定《气候变化应对法》时参考和借鉴。科学、全面、合理、可操作的体制制度和机制设计，有利于发挥公众的法治主体地位，壮大应对气候变化的力量，形成政府、社会、市场参与气候变化的平衡格局，促进三方良性互动。
법률적실시리불개공음적지지，여하인도공음유서、유효삼여응대기후변화，시《기후변화응대법》제정시응당고필적문제。목전，각계재《기후변화응대법》적입법정위，기후변화응대중공음삼여적필요성，기후변화응대입법중적공음개념，기후변화응대중공음삼여적정형、방식、배절、정서화보장，탄배방교역시장적공음삼여，기후변화응대적공익소송，공음삼여기후변화응대적법률체계건설，공음삼여기후변화응대적법률규정방식등방면，기존재모사공식，야존재일정분기，치득제정《기후변화응대법》시삼고화차감。과학、전면、합리、가조작적체제제도화궤제설계，유리우발휘공음적법치주체지위，장대응대기후변화적역량，형성정부、사회、시장삼여기후변화적평형격국，촉진삼방량성호동。
The enactment and enforcement of laws can not be done perfectly without public ’s support.How to enhance public participation should be considered in the enactment of the Law on Coping with Climate Change .Now there are both consensus and disagreement in areas of the necessity of public participation in coping with climate change , the notion of public, the scenario, manner, stage, procedure and guarantee of public participation , public interest litigation , public participation in carbon emission trade , public participation in legal system construction , and the legal statement of public participation in the climate change fighting .We should take all these ideas into consideration.A scientific, comprehensive, proper and practical system and mechanism is good for building power in fighting climate change, making the public the legal main body , and forming a balanced pattern among government , society and market in coping with climate change .