重庆理工大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶理工大學學報（社會科學版）
중경리공대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
2015年
8期
36-42
,共7页
丝绸之路经济带%西北五省%科技创新%差异性
絲綢之路經濟帶%西北五省%科技創新%差異性
사주지로경제대%서북오성%과기창신%차이성
Silk Road Economic Belt%five northwestern provinces%science and technology innova-tion%difference
西北五省是建设“丝绸之路经济带”的重点区域。在我国经济发展进入新常态背景下大力加强西北五省的区域科技创新体系建设，对其在“一带一路”中的战略支点作用具有重要意义。以国内外科技创新差异性分析理论为基础，运用总量指标、相对指标和灰色关联方法对西北五省的科技创新绩效进行研究发现：西北五省间科技创新的差异性较大。陕西省科技创新总量指标远高于其他四省，但投入与产出之间的关联度不是很高；新疆科技创新的相对指标和部分关联度数据很优异；甘肃和青海在技术市场成交额和科技投入方面的关联度比较高。基于这些差异，西北五省在科学合理配置科技资源的同时，应学习和借鉴东中部科技创新经验，发挥自身优势，尽快建立区域科技创新协同体系，发挥其在建设“丝绸之路经济带”中的核心区和战略支点作用。
西北五省是建設“絲綢之路經濟帶”的重點區域。在我國經濟髮展進入新常態揹景下大力加彊西北五省的區域科技創新體繫建設，對其在“一帶一路”中的戰略支點作用具有重要意義。以國內外科技創新差異性分析理論為基礎，運用總量指標、相對指標和灰色關聯方法對西北五省的科技創新績效進行研究髮現：西北五省間科技創新的差異性較大。陝西省科技創新總量指標遠高于其他四省，但投入與產齣之間的關聯度不是很高；新疆科技創新的相對指標和部分關聯度數據很優異；甘肅和青海在技術市場成交額和科技投入方麵的關聯度比較高。基于這些差異，西北五省在科學閤理配置科技資源的同時，應學習和藉鑒東中部科技創新經驗，髮揮自身優勢，儘快建立區域科技創新協同體繫，髮揮其在建設“絲綢之路經濟帶”中的覈心區和戰略支點作用。
서북오성시건설“사주지로경제대”적중점구역。재아국경제발전진입신상태배경하대력가강서북오성적구역과기창신체계건설，대기재“일대일로”중적전략지점작용구유중요의의。이국내외과기창신차이성분석이론위기출，운용총량지표、상대지표화회색관련방법대서북오성적과기창신적효진행연구발현：서북오성간과기창신적차이성교대。합서성과기창신총량지표원고우기타사성，단투입여산출지간적관련도불시흔고；신강과기창신적상대지표화부분관련도수거흔우이；감숙화청해재기술시장성교액화과기투입방면적관련도비교고。기우저사차이，서북오성재과학합리배치과기자원적동시，응학습화차감동중부과기창신경험，발휘자신우세，진쾌건립구역과기창신협동체계，발휘기재건설“사주지로경제대”중적핵심구화전략지점작용。
The five northwestern provinces are key areas of the “Silk Road Economic Belt”construc-tion.Under the background of that our country’s economy development enters the new normal, strengthening the construction of regional science and technology innovation system of the five north-western provinces has an important meaning as a strategic fulcrum of the “OBAOR”.Based on do-mestic and foreign science and technology innovation difference analysis theory as the foundation,u-sing total index,relative index and grey correlation method,we studied the science and technology in-novation performance of the five northwestern provinces.Analysis shows that the science and technolo-gy innovation differences between the five northwestern provinces are large.The total index of Shanxi province is far higher than other four provinces,but the degree of association between input and output is not very high.The relative index and part correlation data of Xinjiang are excellent.In Gansu and Qinghai province,the correlation data between technology market turnover and input is high.Based on these differences,the five northwestern provinces should learn some experiences from Eastern and Midlands in the scientific and rational allocation of science and technology resources at the same time. Giving full play to their advantages,the five northwestern provinces should establish regional science and technology innovation system as soon as possible to play the role as core area and strategic fulcrum in the construction of “Silk Road Economic Belt”.
