CAJ | 학술논문

固体酸催化剂的特点是耐高温、催化反应条件温和、选择性好、反应后处理简便、对环境污染小、可重复使用，是一类效益非常好的环境友好试剂。固体酸的研究在上世纪得到了系统性的发展，研究成果不断涌现，某些成果已应用到生产实践中，发挥者重要作用。本文概述了分子筛、氧化物等固体酸的发展状况，介绍了固体酸的制备、改性和在多种反应中的催化性能，并展望了今后研究的重点。
고체산최화제적특점시내고온、최화반응조건온화、선택성호、반응후처리간편、대배경오염소、가중복사용，시일류효익비상호적배경우호시제。고체산적연구재상세기득도료계통성적발전，연구성과불단용현，모사성과이응용도생산실천중，발휘자중요작용。본문개술료분자사、양화물등고체산적발전상황，개소료고체산적제비、개성화재다충반응중적최화성능，병전망료금후연구적중점。
The characteristics of the solid acid catalyst is high temperature resistant, mild reaction conditions, good selectivity, treatment after the reaction is simple, less pollution to the environment, can be repeated use, has good benefit of environmental friendly reagent. The research of solid acid in the last century got the development of the system, the research results were emerging, some results were applied to the production practice, the important role of the play. The developments of kinds of solid acid catalyst, such as molecular sieve, oxide, were reviewed. The preparation application and modification were mainly introduced. Development trends in this field were also talked about.