中国药物滥用防治杂志
中國藥物濫用防治雜誌
중국약물람용방치잡지
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
2015年
5期
270-272
,共3页
酒依赖%心理健康%应对方式
酒依賴%心理健康%應對方式
주의뢰%심리건강%응대방식
alcohol dependence%mental health%coping style
目的：探讨酒依赖患者心理健康状况及其应对方式。方法：对2013年1月~2014年12月在青岛市精神卫生中心门诊及住院治疗的158例酒依赖患者采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）和自编的基本情况调查问卷，对酒依赖患者进行心理健康状况评定及应对方式调查。结果：酒精所致精神障碍患者SCL-90总分、躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖与偏执、SDS 得分（52.37± s10.65）、SAS（48.87± s6.59）得分均高于常模，差异有统计学意义；应对方式以消极为主，酒依赖患者消极应对分与 SCL-90总分及躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、抑郁及偏执因子分呈显著正相关。结论：酒依赖患者存在严重的焦虑、抑郁等心理问题，应对方式以消极为主，其心理健康水平可能与应对方式密切相关，应加强心理健康教育。
目的：探討酒依賴患者心理健康狀況及其應對方式。方法：對2013年1月~2014年12月在青島市精神衛生中心門診及住院治療的158例酒依賴患者採用癥狀自評量錶（SCL-90）、焦慮自評量錶（SAS）、抑鬱自評量錶（SDS）、簡易應對方式問捲（SCSQ）和自編的基本情況調查問捲，對酒依賴患者進行心理健康狀況評定及應對方式調查。結果：酒精所緻精神障礙患者SCL-90總分、軀體化、人際敏感、抑鬱、焦慮、恐怖與偏執、SDS 得分（52.37± s10.65）、SAS（48.87± s6.59）得分均高于常模，差異有統計學意義；應對方式以消極為主，酒依賴患者消極應對分與 SCL-90總分及軀體化、人際敏感、焦慮、抑鬱及偏執因子分呈顯著正相關。結論：酒依賴患者存在嚴重的焦慮、抑鬱等心理問題，應對方式以消極為主，其心理健康水平可能與應對方式密切相關，應加彊心理健康教育。
목적：탐토주의뢰환자심리건강상황급기응대방식。방법：대2013년1월~2014년12월재청도시정신위생중심문진급주원치료적158례주의뢰환자채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）、초필자평량표（SAS）、억욱자평량표（SDS）、간역응대방식문권（SCSQ）화자편적기본정황조사문권，대주의뢰환자진행심리건강상황평정급응대방식조사。결과：주정소치정신장애환자SCL-90총분、구체화、인제민감、억욱、초필、공포여편집、SDS 득분（52.37± s10.65）、SAS（48.87± s6.59）득분균고우상모，차이유통계학의의；응대방식이소겁위주，주의뢰환자소겁응대분여 SCL-90총분급구체화、인제민감、초필、억욱급편집인자분정현저정상관。결론：주의뢰환자존재엄중적초필、억욱등심리문제，응대방식이소겁위주，기심리건강수평가능여응대방식밀절상관，응가강심리건강교육。
Objective:To investigate the mental health and coping style among alcohol dependence. Methods:Totally 158 alcohol dependence receiving treatment in in-patient andout-patient form Qingdao Mental Health Center were recruited form january 2013 to December 2014. The subjects were investigated by Self-reporting Inventory(SCL-90),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and self-made questionnaire. Results:The total scores ang the subscale scores of somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,terror and paranoid of SCL-90,score of SDS(52. 37 ± s10. 65),and score of SAS(48. 87 ± s6. 59)among alcohol dependence were higher than normal population,and the difference was statistically significant;Their coping style were negative,Negative coping score of lcohol dependence was positively correlated with total score of SCL-90,somatization symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,depression,terror and paranoidforced factor. Conclusion:Anxiety and depression status of alcohol dependence were higher than normal population. Their coping style was negative. The mental health status may be closely associated with coping styles and we should strengthen psychological health education for alcohol dependence.
