城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
Urban Transport of China
2015年
4期
18-22,10
,共6页
出租汽车%价格管制%财产权%经营权%移动互联网技术
齣租汽車%價格管製%財產權%經營權%移動互聯網技術
출조기차%개격관제%재산권%경영권%이동호련망기술
taxi%price control%property right%operation right%mobile Internet technology
出租汽车兼具个体交通和公共交通的双重特性,在城市交通系统中具有无可替代的重要作用。然而,出租汽车独特的服务特征使得如何管理一直备受争议,特别是进入移动互联网时代后,分歧进一步扩大。基于出租汽车的服务特征,从财产权与制度经济学的视角观察和剖析出租汽车管制,重新构建出租汽车的管制框架并提出改革思路。指出出租汽车运行的外部环境与技术条件存在较大地区差异,应允许各地探索有区别的多样化管制模式。对于巡租出租汽车行业,要以价格管制改革作为切入点;对于约租出租汽车行业,要建立新的监管体系;同时规范汽车合乘,通过汽车共享平衡专业运输高峰供需关系。
齣租汽車兼具箇體交通和公共交通的雙重特性,在城市交通繫統中具有無可替代的重要作用。然而,齣租汽車獨特的服務特徵使得如何管理一直備受爭議,特彆是進入移動互聯網時代後,分歧進一步擴大。基于齣租汽車的服務特徵,從財產權與製度經濟學的視角觀察和剖析齣租汽車管製,重新構建齣租汽車的管製框架併提齣改革思路。指齣齣租汽車運行的外部環境與技術條件存在較大地區差異,應允許各地探索有區彆的多樣化管製模式。對于巡租齣租汽車行業,要以價格管製改革作為切入點;對于約租齣租汽車行業,要建立新的鑑管體繫;同時規範汽車閤乘,通過汽車共享平衡專業運輸高峰供需關繫。
출조기차겸구개체교통화공공교통적쌍중특성,재성시교통계통중구유무가체대적중요작용。연이,출조기차독특적복무특정사득여하관리일직비수쟁의,특별시진입이동호련망시대후,분기진일보확대。기우출조기차적복무특정,종재산권여제도경제학적시각관찰화부석출조기차관제,중신구건출조기차적관제광가병제출개혁사로。지출출조기차운행적외부배경여기술조건존재교대지구차이,응윤허각지탐색유구별적다양화관제모식。대우순조출조기차행업,요이개격관제개혁작위절입점;대우약조출조기차행업,요건립신적감관체계;동시규범기차합승,통과기차공향평형전업운수고봉공수관계。
With the dual characteristics of individual transport mode and transit, taxi plays an essential role in urban transportation system. However, many controversies have been existing due to its inher-ent charac-teristics. These controversies are even more intense entering into a mobile Internet era. Based on the char-acteristics of taxi service, this paper discusses taxi regulation from perspectives of property right and insti-tutional economics, and proposes a framework for taxi market regula-tion along with reform suggestions. Considering the significant differences in external environ-ment and technical conditions for taxi industries among different cities, the paper suggests to de-velop different regulatory regimes. The paper emphasizes reforming price control system for the cruising taxi services and developing a new regulation system for hire vehicle market. And at the same time, it is necessary to promote not for profit car-pooling and car-shar-ing practices to man-age supply-demand balance during peak hours.