CAJ | 학술논문

与医疗机构中的废旧医疗器械相比，废旧家用医疗器械的处理，在学术研究、政策法规以及相关配套产业等方面均有待完善。该文概述了废旧家用医疗器械的产业现状、分类、成分和性质；综合比较了废旧家用医疗器械废弃物污染控制技术及其各自的优缺点，主要包括改进设计和改进原材料等源头控制技术，使废旧家用医疗器械得到二次使用、回收利用废旧材料、回收能源以及综合利用等末端治理技术；探讨了废旧家用医疗器械废弃物污染控制技术未来发展方向及要获得一种合理的处理利用技术必须面对的困难与障碍。
여의료궤구중적폐구의료기계상비，폐구가용의료기계적처리，재학술연구、정책법규이급상관배투산업등방면균유대완선。해문개술료폐구가용의료기계적산업현상、분류、성분화성질；종합비교료폐구가용의료기계폐기물오염공제기술급기각자적우결점，주요포괄개진설계화개진원재료등원두공제기술，사폐구가용의료기계득도이차사용、회수이용폐구재료、회수능원이급종합이용등말단치리기술；탐토료폐구가용의료기계폐기물오염공제기술미래발전방향급요획득일충합리적처리이용기술필수면대적곤난여장애。
Compared with the recycle of post-consumer medical equipments in medical institutions, the treatment of post-consumer home medical equipments (HME) should be consummated in the field of academic research, policy and regulatory plus corresponding supporting industries. The HME industry situation and its classification, main components and properties are reviewed in this paper. The merits and demerits of various polution control techniques in the recycle of post-consumer medical equipments are analysed. For instance, the source control techniques to improve the property of raw materials, the end treatment technique to recycle the HME and regenerate energy are also discussed. Further, the development prospect of polution control technique in the recycle of HME and the chalenges must face up to are also probed.